tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-69088933058442038332024-03-07T03:34:19.270+00:00Walled Towns Researchfrom David M Bruce, Convener and Secretary Walled Towns Heritage; Former Academic Adviser, WTFC and EWT- European Walled Towns for friendship and professional co-operation, former Principal Lecturer . UWE,Bristoldnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.comBlogger131125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-9469658057383798622022-09-28T16:30:00.000+01:002022-09-28T16:30:46.119+01:00Peter Osborne MBE 1921-2022 - Life President of Walled Towns Friendship Circle (later European Walled Towns).<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; color: white;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="hthttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1f_KW_wvASOIp2-5GxhE7XFhBaAJXyRLT/view?usp=sharingtps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit3FKWnFBthrJzJGoLay-MwDmT4wUZu_4-E1H-ZklZR2a4Sm7DjNT30JoPU2i7bwWMYecCZ7fyMEROVQgzcyADPOglqh3OF3iCTl_RfwmspQQRVHcj-qmpElTrgQf10K2rk4yOYs6oeitbGZIrchxoif9_UhonjIHX1eK5DK6QyNp6lBByLT-ovWoHZw/s638/Peter%20in%201992cropped.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="448" data-original-width="638" height="141" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit3FKWnFBthrJzJGoLay-MwDmT4wUZu_4-E1H-ZklZR2a4Sm7DjNT30JoPU2i7bwWMYecCZ7fyMEROVQgzcyADPOglqh3OF3iCTl_RfwmspQQRVHcj-qmpElTrgQf10K2rk4yOYs6oeitbGZIrchxoif9_UhonjIHX1eK5DK6QyNp6lBByLT-ovWoHZw/w200-h141/Peter%20in%201992cropped.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; text-align: left;"><span style="color: white;">A<u> </u></span></span><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="background-color: #2b00fe; text-align: left;"><span style="color: white;"><u>Quaker service of celebration was held in Tenby on 1st August 2022</u> for </span></span><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; color: white;">Peter who recently
died in Tenby aged 100 had had two or more successful careers before I came
across his new Walled Towns Friendship Circle by the happy co-incidence that I
had a student working in the near-to-Bristol walled town of Chepstow.</span><br /><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; color: white;"><span></span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; color: white; font-family: inherit;"><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">A year earlier (1989)
the Circle had emerged from Peter's fertile imagination and with his enthusiasm
tempered by his friends John Beynon, John Tipton and Bob Storey it gained
support from the Wales Tourist Board and the European Commission as part of the
European Year of Tourism’. <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zX36NYAZn25Cyi-OXfrSCJdfWpfTJZ8d/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">This Appreciation is also available as a .pdf</a><span></span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; color: white; font-family: inherit;"><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: rgb(43, 0, 254); color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Peter had just retired
from running a hotel and set off round Western Europe armed with a well
designed and produced brochure and certificates of membership and friendship,
which he liberally awarded to some 130 walled towns in Wales, England,
Scotland, Ireland, France, Belgium, Austria, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal
and the Netherlands. In 1991, some 70 delegates from fifty or so walled towns
came to an inaugural conference hosted by the Wales Tourist Board in Cardiff
Castle. Working through the night we established a basic constitution and
within a couple of days the Walled Towns Friendship Circle (WTFC) was an
established trans-national body with an Executive committee, chaired by Cllr
John Price of Chester and a membership of up to 140 towns. The intent was to
hold annual symposia, hosted by individual towns, as well as holding six
monthly Executive Committee meetings. Peter Osborne was elected President with
the Tenby based volunteers as the secretariat.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: rgb(43, 0, 254); color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Cittadella in the
Veneto agreed to host the first WTFC Symposium (1992) and set such a high
standard of hospitality and quality that other towns felt a bit wary of
emulating it. However Loches in France stepped up to the plate for 1993 and other
towns queued up to follow with either a more modest Executive meeting or a
Symposium.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqxPDyivaDaUXqYKC9dGVBmVozG1x-tX71XAwFT748jf-3HjyqvkTmOe092J7B4IEHMf5e0z7M-odlbh2Fn6idPrg7uFyT2D7nz3GoROHEGQe8X6xSY2uWH-oCdOjGcvfkf2hZMGoDvr2NNzjUWcvH3a5kMRqOniUwv7ZhfAAjVrL4o0e0zLmmfRBCow/s418/derry96.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; color: white; font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="418" data-original-width="268" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqxPDyivaDaUXqYKC9dGVBmVozG1x-tX71XAwFT748jf-3HjyqvkTmOe092J7B4IEHMf5e0z7M-odlbh2Fn6idPrg7uFyT2D7nz3GoROHEGQe8X6xSY2uWH-oCdOjGcvfkf2hZMGoDvr2NNzjUWcvH3a5kMRqOniUwv7ZhfAAjVrL4o0e0zLmmfRBCow/s320/derry96.jpg" width="205" /></span></a><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; color: white; font-family: inherit;"><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">The 1994 Derry /
Londonderry Symposium was an early achievement for Peter. With the heavy weight
political commitment of the late John Hume, who spoke eloquently ("If Stones could Talk...") at the meeting in Derry/Londonderry was made possible by an early truce in the
troubles. Both the communities within that city as well as delegates, invited by Peter, from
Carrickfergus, a staunchly Ulster walled town, took part and talked peaceably
together in ways that seem to have</span><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">in ways that foreshadowed and
may even have contributed to moves towards the peace which was finally
celebrated three years later in the Belfast Good Friday Agreement. As Walled
towns delegates from around Europe, we were the first civilians to walk around
the ‘London’ walls of Derry in twenty years, undermining their long standing
role as a symbol of conflict</span> and <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">paving
the way for them to become, as they remain, an historic monument. The walls are
interpreted to explain differing traditions and differing heritages which can
all be celebrated and then serve the peaceful purposes of attracting visitors
and tourists.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: rgb(43, 0, 254); color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Meanwhile the
Friendship Circle had become a partner in a trans-European tourism research
project which brought together four walled towns - Chepstow, Naarden, Alcudia
and Conwy – with three Universities.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: rgb(43, 0, 254); color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Walled towns across Western
and increasingly from central and Eastern Europe joined the select group, which
hosted Symposia and Executive meetings. In Peter's ten years as President,
large and small walled towns the across eleven countries shared the honour and
bore the costs of the meetings.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: rgb(43, 0, 254); color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Sharing his Quaker values of friendship and decisions by
consensus, Peter led by example up to the year 2000 when nearing 80, he made
way for a successor President. He had promoted the original objective "to
encourage friendship between the inhabitants of all ages in walled town communities"
and in Piran (Slovenia) in 1998 put forward a Declaration, which emphasized the
conservation ethic of the Circle, establishing the concept of walled towns as <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Timestones</i> of History' <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1pt 4pt 1pt 5pt;"><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 5.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #2b00fe; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; background: rgb(43, 0, 254); color: white; font-family: inherit;">Walled Towns are unique inheritances from
times long past and should be<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>treasured,
maintained and safeguarded from neglect and destruction and passed into
perpetuity as irreplaceable 'Timestones of History’‘</span></i></b></p></div></blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: rgb(43, 0, 254); color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">In the year 2000, the 10th
Symposium brought friends and walled towns from all over Europe to Tenby, Peter’s
home walled town where he displayed all his hospitality and the voluntary
secretariat and the town itself produced a special event. It was the culmination
of what he had achieved and marked a smooth hand over to Cllr John Price of
Chester. He had long been Chair of the Executive Committee and now became
President with a Chester Council based Secretariat, led by Chris Lines and a new Treasurer - Medwyn Jones of Denbigh - to provide a
firm foundation for further development.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; color: white; font-family: inherit;"><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">As Life President,
Peter continued to exert his benign influence and to take part in WTFC events
for many further years. In 2008, he gained wide acceptance for his Canterbury
Accord with re-enforced his ideal that walled towns strive to become ‘<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sanctuaries of conciliation and peace</i>’.</span><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHNegUjFjvWfWrp-YffJWlGFghWkLQUPjA18Z_DUgCpv79wWmPq0oUxR6GwsnRx1dQSlNCDexxf7oy3wQ6U4HzynXejmzbB116jXO0xPc_s-t1qAbR7VeAfBSa_ERiCgqOVA9g0ZhqDP-KDC121hIpj2Blkumn3ClMN-SgiWl6e8NnihV2BClflsU90A/s3500/Peter+John%20+Di+self%20Garda%202006.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2319" data-original-width="3500" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHNegUjFjvWfWrp-YffJWlGFghWkLQUPjA18Z_DUgCpv79wWmPq0oUxR6GwsnRx1dQSlNCDexxf7oy3wQ6U4HzynXejmzbB116jXO0xPc_s-t1qAbR7VeAfBSa_ERiCgqOVA9g0ZhqDP-KDC121hIpj2Blkumn3ClMN-SgiWl6e8NnihV2BClflsU90A/w200-h133/Peter+John%20+Di+self%20Garda%202006.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><span style="background: rgb(43, 0, 254); color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">During this second
phase of the Friendship Circle substantial initiatives with the deep
transnational involvement of a number walled towns included school exchanges
with then ground breaking “virtual" link ups ("<i>The Young i</i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">n the Shelter of </i><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><i>Town </i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Walls"</i>) and also policy guidance for the
inclusive access to the heritage and monuments of walled and historic towns (the
large scale <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ARCHWay</i> project). Each
was led by a different town but both reflected Peter's ideals.<br /><o:p></o:p></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: rgb(43, 0, 254); color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">In the same period
walled towns including Tenby itself continued to host intensive undergraduate
and post graduate field study trips, especially from University of West of
England, Bristol both within and across and across European borders and to
generate published research.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: rgb(43, 0, 254); color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">After 2009, WTFC evolved
into European Walled Towns and formal leadership – the presidency and
secretariat - devolved first to Den Bosch in the Netherlands and then to Malta
with continuing Symposia and Executive meeting to complete over 25 years of
activity in 2015 including more than fifty transnational meetings which in turn
have produced lasting friendships across the European continent and its
associated islands.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: rgb(43, 0, 254); color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">The Walled Towns
Friendship Circle, was once described as akin to a network of twin towns. With
the great range of size, wealth and local political autonomy, perhaps a network
of sibling walled towns would be more accurate but it has left a legacy of
common aspirations among its many participants which continues into the future.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_s1028" style="height: 105.1pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 127.45pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: left; mso-position-vertical-relative: page; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 140.1pt; z-index: -251652096;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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</w:wrap></span></v:imagedata></v:shape><span style="background: rgb(43, 0, 254); color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">For
Peter's 90th Birthday in 2011, friends from walled towns across Europe sent congratulations
and distinctive bottles of wine from Walled Towns vineyards across Europe. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZfTxAHfmMkey713bLMPYS6UEf9W9eFd9uFXJ42TqrV0xcVVvMy97ewBK2hU0ccGF1MbY5fPqS0rE6hGSKs13923kaMjrJl84q-sfX_a-ntn1uGifI6jfUjZZKv5Puvuw3WSVHPSIbSX9vyAujOubW_duJPuZMxOPZ6cSEX3KDlTg4m-8b-0aZLujfTA/s800/For%20Walled%20Town.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; color: white; font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="800" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZfTxAHfmMkey713bLMPYS6UEf9W9eFd9uFXJ42TqrV0xcVVvMy97ewBK2hU0ccGF1MbY5fPqS0rE6hGSKs13923kaMjrJl84q-sfX_a-ntn1uGifI6jfUjZZKv5Puvuw3WSVHPSIbSX9vyAujOubW_duJPuZMxOPZ6cSEX3KDlTg4m-8b-0aZLujfTA/w320-h240/For%20Walled%20Town.jpg" width="320" /></span></a><span style="background-color: #2b00fe;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: rgb(43, 0, 254); color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Peter's
interest and enthusiasm continued throughout his 90s, latterly as patron of his
initiative to take forward his commitment to <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Walled Towns Heritage</i> to future generations. A select group of
walled towns in Britain and Ireland have met (often by Zoom once Covid struck)
to encourage and part fund local school and other youth related projects.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; color: white; font-family: inherit;"><o:wrapblock><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_s1027" style="height: 95.7pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 95.85pt; margin-top: 221.9pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 251.65pt; z-index: 251661312;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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</w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape></o:wrapblock><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Peter’s
100<sup>th</sup> Birthday acted as a powerful focus which has and is producing
interesting results, with which Peter kept pace with and supported to within a
couple of weeks of his death in July 2022: school children in North Wales have been
filmed learning about and exploring past lives within the walled town of Conwy
and are expected soon to do so also in Caernarfon; children at a
Berwick-upon-Tweed</span> school have developed in parallel with and supported another
in York, a distinctive but repeatable local history diary project; teaching
materials for Walled Towns Heritage are being produced in Chester and Derry/Londonderry.</span></p>
<blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGVDRFzVz3LKkprMQnt9tMHBUFkEKV7kilHAe-nlmiJqByHz8F0K-RjOasL1FYZsUWiAGtc2CCXRziCNGz14j_oC1eIi8q0OmwxbHmqCUd1yReoQ37hgaFQvgk5tKQY7j36RLYqlLUSJsy0UUuGOgBsiFQ4o6vXzyqbmU_6dUIheNTCRrFlMS-FgoM_Q/s5152/Peter%20100-95days.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; color: white; font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3864" data-original-width="5152" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGVDRFzVz3LKkprMQnt9tMHBUFkEKV7kilHAe-nlmiJqByHz8F0K-RjOasL1FYZsUWiAGtc2CCXRziCNGz14j_oC1eIi8q0OmwxbHmqCUd1yReoQ37hgaFQvgk5tKQY7j36RLYqlLUSJsy0UUuGOgBsiFQ4o6vXzyqbmU_6dUIheNTCRrFlMS-FgoM_Q/s320/Peter%20100-95days.JPG" width="320" /></span></a></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; color: white; font-family: inherit;"> <span style="text-align: justify;">Peter's 100th Birthday last year was therefore not only a celebration
of his illustrious life but looked forward to continuing vibrant walled towns
projects. He will be surely be missed but not forgotten.</span></span></div>
<blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjEUeq3kcZXcRrtG_FEqeXU8pcKoyIbi4z45bFBUsjQsSJyM0F_M-2lKQ01S7-B5QouHi-oQxKuNi03PVXK0YJkRA5GdR6W1FFZxo_pKaPKxhhLKEeFP335s5sB3JCLnw_l9wjtNAOBJUQltfg2puSJSPMx4lITr-yNbkvEEgqsfhSP18DoApu-_P_Bw/s5152/DSC05549.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; color: white; font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3864" data-original-width="5152" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjEUeq3kcZXcRrtG_FEqeXU8pcKoyIbi4z45bFBUsjQsSJyM0F_M-2lKQ01S7-B5QouHi-oQxKuNi03PVXK0YJkRA5GdR6W1FFZxo_pKaPKxhhLKEeFP335s5sB3JCLnw_l9wjtNAOBJUQltfg2puSJSPMx4lITr-yNbkvEEgqsfhSP18DoApu-_P_Bw/s320/DSC05549.JPG" width="320" /></span></a><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="background-color: #2b00fe; color: white; font-family: inherit;">DMB July 2022</span><span style="background-color: #f1f3f4; color: #3c4043;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0Tenby, UK51.672738 -4.70357923.362504163821157 -39.859829 79.982971836178848 30.452671tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-43394694422210893662022-07-07T17:14:00.000+01:002022-07-07T17:14:05.693+01:00<p> Sadly but not unexpectedly, Peter Osborne MBE died today. A lovely man.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkchtTKY-wBTr6jTdTbGQaORxvD7tvtpegRr_fovZ-7CPOEighp-lmHROK6uQiynVCWFONSrH471FfRBA2Jf4-0kJubsdxwhHlm4trY6luyeFJOqc9-Oao27MfEyIyYf2AQoBUcfNx1t20id7OBB1Yz5Ahy6_Rsscvg1qXkDgTM7JZgtuHU1RV0jMx3g/s5152/DSC05549.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3864" data-original-width="5152" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkchtTKY-wBTr6jTdTbGQaORxvD7tvtpegRr_fovZ-7CPOEighp-lmHROK6uQiynVCWFONSrH471FfRBA2Jf4-0kJubsdxwhHlm4trY6luyeFJOqc9-Oao27MfEyIyYf2AQoBUcfNx1t20id7OBB1Yz5Ahy6_Rsscvg1qXkDgTM7JZgtuHU1RV0jMx3g/s320/DSC05549.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>Further details and news of arrangements will follow<p></p>dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-88542028895045272052021-11-27T15:19:00.000+00:002021-11-27T15:19:30.337+00:00Peter Osborne 100 today - Congratulations from all walled towns!<p><br /></p><p align="center" class="MsoTitle" style="text-align: center;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><o:wrapblock><v:shapetype
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<td><h1><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq_zmE6oGNR42muHRGRyH0BGVh5BBbczm3Dzw05TpFmTldEud9LxUE3_84aMy-FROTJ-15kFssUsjDDGyoAsDuCV-3ANV5hSsG4RjUiafJusVGdG9_TF65GSQ_e6WEpKNo08Whbx9pZV4o/s2536/Peter+Mug+photoshopped+final_edited.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1240" data-original-width="2536" height="312" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq_zmE6oGNR42muHRGRyH0BGVh5BBbczm3Dzw05TpFmTldEud9LxUE3_84aMy-FROTJ-15kFssUsjDDGyoAsDuCV-3ANV5hSsG4RjUiafJusVGdG9_TF65GSQ_e6WEpKNo08Whbx9pZV4o/w640-h312/Peter+Mug+photoshopped+final_edited.jpg" width="640" /></a></div></div></h1></td>
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<span style="color: #4f81bd; font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-effects-shadow-align: center; mso-effects-shadow-alpha: 43.0%; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection: 5400000; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx: 0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky: 0; mso-effects-shadow-color: #6E747A; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance: 2.0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius: 3.0pt; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy: 100.0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: flat; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%; mso-style-textoutline-type: none; mso-themecolor: accent1;">Walled Towns Heritage<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-size: 28.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Peter Osborne
Grants for Young People and Education in Walled Towns</span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"></p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRLi1QRf55812TfcR37wc_m8nQCIATMmsiguDZpqyNIuAjwRDTSABoTAKSfGY-FLl_b4292QBsjz77rQx0zfUqrLKNNl7rCqeiagZLeyepeT8rWsvg5IdJLK9CfUJB5Z2KFyN6g94EfExL/s2048/IMGP1079.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRLi1QRf55812TfcR37wc_m8nQCIATMmsiguDZpqyNIuAjwRDTSABoTAKSfGY-FLl_b4292QBsjz77rQx0zfUqrLKNNl7rCqeiagZLeyepeT8rWsvg5IdJLK9CfUJB5Z2KFyN6g94EfExL/w200-h150/IMGP1079.JPG" width="200" /></a><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">Peter
Osborne, MBE founded the Walled Towns Friendship Circle in 1989 in Tenby and was its
President until the year 2000 and continues as Honorary President for Life of
European Walled Towns. In 2016, he provided a fund to create Grants for Young
People and Education in Walled Towns. <i>Walled
Towns Heritage</i> has been created to administer the grants and with</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><u><b>Peter’s
100th Birthday on 2</b></u></span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><u><b>7<sup>th</sup> November 2021</b></u>,</span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv__-iRTwefk4ljn1ce-Oh6Wjq9DOGzmYDhxAaLJyyxxxk_DF2q9w9KgN8jI55S0C1KvbfwoG2QU-eV2GPdL6Alz4zVxl2bpzOAt33Mdpjwr76LCcfZ-5LHIN9q13mkRoRJY01YP0sxabc/s5152/Peter+100-95days.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3864" data-original-width="5152" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv__-iRTwefk4ljn1ce-Oh6Wjq9DOGzmYDhxAaLJyyxxxk_DF2q9w9KgN8jI55S0C1KvbfwoG2QU-eV2GPdL6Alz4zVxl2bpzOAt33Mdpjwr76LCcfZ-5LHIN9q13mkRoRJY01YP0sxabc/w200-h150/Peter+100-95days.JPG" width="200" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"> we can announce that
grants have been made for the education of young people in five walled towns in
Great Britain and Ireland: Berwick-upon-Tweed, Caernarfon, Conwy, Chester and
the City of Derry/Londonderry. In all, over 80 percent of the funds have been
disbursed. The Friends York walls has self-funded a parallel initiative and
provided invaluable technical educational support. </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif;">The North Wales Walled Towns
Friendship Link is coordinating the projects in their area, a Bristol old
walled city project is in prospect and a Symposium and continuing network to
sustain the initiative is planned for 2022.</span></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ7eWmIZ2qxJrdnLsuFe5Tu9hxDpqNMMgxDYOgEyLqm2aCupTIkXo_8JKEUd95CMEC5pq7IuMhBKH9xt3Fjx6EGWydhUWH7qruouCGE6CD97M0DuvdZuPVBWKwgqmTPAFeHfo3R-6jd-EK/s2048/Berwick+river+view.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ7eWmIZ2qxJrdnLsuFe5Tu9hxDpqNMMgxDYOgEyLqm2aCupTIkXo_8JKEUd95CMEC5pq7IuMhBKH9xt3Fjx6EGWydhUWH7qruouCGE6CD97M0DuvdZuPVBWKwgqmTPAFeHfo3R-6jd-EK/w150-h200/Berwick+river+view.JPG" width="150" /></span></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfn8ipJROxry1AymEIRovne8WeQNXzOff3KmQ5L18chz25Am2103ikUwhExWKQJRG4d24PT7fcgx9lV73pLJa22RDupLQW9LS_xOzXT9u7O0969b-hJxq-VUjil6dbB2Fjg7hHPUylTMai/s1793/St+Johns+Gate+Bristol.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1793" data-original-width="957" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfn8ipJROxry1AymEIRovne8WeQNXzOff3KmQ5L18chz25Am2103ikUwhExWKQJRG4d24PT7fcgx9lV73pLJa22RDupLQW9LS_xOzXT9u7O0969b-hJxq-VUjil6dbB2Fjg7hHPUylTMai/w107-h200/St+Johns+Gate+Bristol.jpg" width="107" /></span></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnr9i-UGc0n3wDwP_TiZ_cVivxhUjsRyfQwhyphenhypheneR5ul7hQr1mkKoN5qBpPntyj_BzJW8HKmR5gFHs-s6amktduNb-CYfbbYkvJoHizdrOR2-BxLU-JsFAi1ZpQuvHf04c8BB8hGgMMoeMRc/s2048/17062010747.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnr9i-UGc0n3wDwP_TiZ_cVivxhUjsRyfQwhyphenhypheneR5ul7hQr1mkKoN5qBpPntyj_BzJW8HKmR5gFHs-s6amktduNb-CYfbbYkvJoHizdrOR2-BxLU-JsFAi1ZpQuvHf04c8BB8hGgMMoeMRc/w150-h200/17062010747.jpg" width="150" /></span></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZLN-rggLL1OKRXnr9czIUuKuVI0FWxLuOLTfhNZx8zaGQJywAd8Lju23bFUjCkuYN92xZLQiUlLRo6eBHSraEFTZR7fZL37Exigz-sFSAl0b4fZ23DY5XzOKWlZjFXGhijvxvx3P9a3i3/s2048/conwy+walls.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZLN-rggLL1OKRXnr9czIUuKuVI0FWxLuOLTfhNZx8zaGQJywAd8Lju23bFUjCkuYN92xZLQiUlLRo6eBHSraEFTZR7fZL37Exigz-sFSAl0b4fZ23DY5XzOKWlZjFXGhijvxvx3P9a3i3/w200-h150/conwy+walls.JPG" width="200" /></span></a></p><p></p>
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</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: medium;">In
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Berwick-upon-Tweed,</i> West Street
Junior School is being funded to implement an historical diary project (adapted
from one designed for York schools) for level 3 learners centred on the
fortress town for the Summer term 2022.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: large;">For
</span><i style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: large;">Bristol Old City, </i><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: large;">a scheme to explain
the significance of 2023 as a 650 year anniversary</span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: large;"> of the independent County
status of the town and city is projected</span><i style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: large;"> </i><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: large;">(no grant committed as yet).</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Caernarfon </i>the Humanities department
of the Ysgol Syr Hugh Owen,</span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">will
create a full unit of work over the summer term for all year 7 learners. With
90% Welsh speakers the medium will be Welsh and the project will culminate in a
visit to the walled town by coach and boat with an excursion to Conwy as well.
The School e-magazine will report the events.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: large;">In
</span><i style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: large;">Conwy,</i><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: large;">a similar project will involve
pupils from the Ysgol Aberconwy.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">For <i>Chester</i> and potentially other walled
towns,</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5L4ARhMTTRx7YC9KBTw7lkY0x3H-3Jvf0s_xcj-h46QBjqoLGqo61urY0HG0mnB9gFOWJYHsaHU35VGIReurTFQx3-LUvuT5DRH-AQFepOJqPcFVgRjwDkSxu55UYXa9wix1SJpsdZ6MG/s2048/Chester+Clock+gate.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1385" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5L4ARhMTTRx7YC9KBTw7lkY0x3H-3Jvf0s_xcj-h46QBjqoLGqo61urY0HG0mnB9gFOWJYHsaHU35VGIReurTFQx3-LUvuT5DRH-AQFepOJqPcFVgRjwDkSxu55UYXa9wix1SJpsdZ6MG/w135-h200/Chester+Clock+gate.jpg" width="135" /></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">the Chester Museum has commissioned a virtual reality exploration and
tour of towers in the city walls for the use of schools with ‘Hi-Impact’.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivLHL__rG4cFaE47NLcoeZdSbc7cue4VDEH2lWSLUZusUfBBqmdS_4MJcw6jOiQ-w-YSuLbpx7X3FryrsrqrNXb0tcyzkmMfThzKGVraxX_O3vsm52P9hxAcbjIuqVLSplqWLdaCug7V0e/w200-h150/derrysymp2013sat+%25285%2529.JPG" style="font-size: large; text-align: left;" width="200" /><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;">In </span><i style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;">City of
Derry/Londonderry</i><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;"> the Friends of the Derry Walls has initiated the design
of a souvenir guide to the full and varied history of the City of Derry and its
‘London’ walls for the use of its local schools. The grant will also act as a
catalyst for further fundraising for urban archaeology.</span></p><p><span style="clear: left; float: left; font-size: medium; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: right;"></span></p><p></p>
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Friends of the Walls is implementing the diary project designed by former
Ofsted Inspector, Bill Hill.</span></p><o:p></o:p><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>So Happy Birthday and
unbounded thanks, Peter.<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">With love and best
wishes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Margaret Shaw
Berwick-upon-Tweed <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">David Bruce, Bristol<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Vicky Macdonald,
Conwy<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jane Hebblewhite,
Chester<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mark Lusby, Derry
City</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic", sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bill Hill, York</span></p>dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-55889142023686766702020-02-24T13:53:00.000+00:002020-02-24T14:19:51.164+00:00Walled Towns Heritage Minutes Jan 23rd 2020 in York<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb47WgbRbFcchNC-C2RHW2nEcdaSKDLfFTkcavfc2NYgRp2_1WpGL0BWbeyj1JLZsLHNkE0LNOD5VIv8Wg-qM649_dWJZve2xdPfgqLsbviEZTnz3Pp82We_sbqPkmOLuFPc7qkSCJDN4/s1600/WTH+logo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1403" data-original-width="1600" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb47WgbRbFcchNC-C2RHW2nEcdaSKDLfFTkcavfc2NYgRp2_1WpGL0BWbeyj1JLZsLHNkE0LNOD5VIv8Wg-qM649_dWJZve2xdPfgqLsbviEZTnz3Pp82We_sbqPkmOLuFPc7qkSCJDN4/s200/WTH+logo.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
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Walled Towns Heritage</o:wrapblock><o:p></o:p></h1>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; mso-themecolor: accent1; mso-themeshade: 191;">Patron Peter Osborne MBE<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0yF7l1wUjx5RJvYp8Jla81UOED2ObUdRHgoz8FsOcQ_V_SIAEKNDrsIB2RNziqnUWFuALo59Y96brv_N330bci-nDeR4igOwz2QpOUBZr0n9LVGx-omR4vg56vWcdE01Uki87F55y4Pg/s1600/IMG_20200123_114224636_HDR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0yF7l1wUjx5RJvYp8Jla81UOED2ObUdRHgoz8FsOcQ_V_SIAEKNDrsIB2RNziqnUWFuALo59Y96brv_N330bci-nDeR4igOwz2QpOUBZr0n9LVGx-omR4vg56vWcdE01Uki87F55y4Pg/s200/IMG_20200123_114224636_HDR.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<h1>
link to <a href="http://www.walledtownsresearch.org/p/walled-towns-heritage-commission.html">Published version Minutes Jan 23rd 2020 in York</a><o:p></o:p></h1>
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David M Brucehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00349538047008655382noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-34539448904689560202019-10-29T18:05:00.001+00:002019-10-29T18:21:32.724+00:00"Opening Minds and Overcoming Barriers" Berwick-upon Tweed 16th-17th Oct 2019<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih7aydPYwjD55WVHwpmjZWJk1ysPU9nEX-qIoBUCB7q6eZ0D8uXnP7sOhcXnZaZw_HeE7U204fL7sOtdWoIuwku8Ak8K-vKhyphenhyphenuh4SleD9to2rbQbekotx0OKz0czoWMlDZsWQZoqx84hbV/s1600/Town+Hall+and+St+Mary+Gate+Berwick.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih7aydPYwjD55WVHwpmjZWJk1ysPU9nEX-qIoBUCB7q6eZ0D8uXnP7sOhcXnZaZw_HeE7U204fL7sOtdWoIuwku8Ak8K-vKhyphenhyphenuh4SleD9to2rbQbekotx0OKz0czoWMlDZsWQZoqx84hbV/s320/Town+Hall+and+St+Mary+Gate+Berwick.JPG" width="320" /></a>The Walled Towns Heritage group - David Bruce (Bristol), Jane Hebblewhite (Chester), Mark Lusby(Derry/Londonderry), Vicky Macdonald (Conwy), Margaret Shaw (Berwick) met up with additional distinguished speakers - Dennis Rodwell, Brian Wilkinson, Stephen Scott and bill Hill, in the fine Berwick-upon-Tweed Town Hall.<br />
They were hosted by Berwick's Conservation Area Action Group (CAAG), with other participants from Berwick and York.<br />
<a href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1H-hX5LN0JZondKpjfDKRtB03xRJW3-NZ?usp=sharing" target="_blank">Synopses, Profiles and Presentations are available here</a><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvWAQ9q6QS1A6XEqt-fNCJrbiT7Ategua6uOPzGIIhf0xCrBa2hDHWaoufp0wEMUQVHx33VpXdv2WegZbg-thkDA_oaFOs24VSSKdCOFBamPQgSd886IZNTHHoELyaGg7hUfLgYM3y9bdZ/s1600/tweedmouth+first+school+robertson.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="660" data-original-width="471" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvWAQ9q6QS1A6XEqt-fNCJrbiT7Ategua6uOPzGIIhf0xCrBa2hDHWaoufp0wEMUQVHx33VpXdv2WegZbg-thkDA_oaFOs24VSSKdCOFBamPQgSd886IZNTHHoELyaGg7hUfLgYM3y9bdZ/s320/tweedmouth+first+school+robertson.jpg" width="228" /></a></div>
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The children and head teacher Ann Robertson from Tweedmouth West First School<br />
<a name='more'></a>shared their ideas with us and helped us to plan effective ways of helping schools to include walled towns heritage in the school curriculum in England, Wales and North Ireland and to make it a part of the school experience in Scotland. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHf2eBFF4z_vQKomKbRFb0zq_wYFdWH0XkjT9YRCtyUA52cJ_W0nl62gnatP65xODtx1sSWlkXA_zyMecL643uosRmCE28x2eS0XxwOWyWL_hLVitXqmtzMZMDNcqrNA56XjQcrmXHnux8/s1600/berwick+about+1790.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="508" data-original-width="542" height="299" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHf2eBFF4z_vQKomKbRFb0zq_wYFdWH0XkjT9YRCtyUA52cJ_W0nl62gnatP65xODtx1sSWlkXA_zyMecL643uosRmCE28x2eS0XxwOWyWL_hLVitXqmtzMZMDNcqrNA56XjQcrmXHnux8/s320/berwick+about+1790.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-90141270743905031612019-10-14T16:58:00.000+01:002019-10-14T16:58:06.647+01:00Facebook link for Walled Towns Heritage and Berwick BookletUpdates on current progress are usually first posted on Facebook - <a href="https://www.facebook.com/walledtowns/">https://www.facebook.com/walledtowns/</a> but this is the text of the participants booklet<br />
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<o:p> </o:p></h1>
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<b><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">Opening
Minds – Overcoming Barriers<a name='more'></a></span></b></h1>
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“Schoolchildren and
their teachers are set to play a central role in a symposium. In the company of
experts from across Britain and Ireland, the focus will be on the need to
inspire the Greta Thunberg generation with enthusiasm for heritage and culture.
‘Opening <span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Minds</span> and Overcoming Barriers’ will be as much about the adults
listening to the children as about explaining to them the importance of walls
for the walled town of Berwick-upon-Tweed.” (Berwick Advertiser 10th Oct 2019)<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Hosted by the Berwick-upon-Tweed Conservation Areas
Advisory Group (CAAG)</span></b><span style="color: #1d2228;">- </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">a Forum that
comprises organisations and representatives from the local community, from
elected Members and from the local planning authority. Originally created in
1999 as a partnership forum with the former Berwick Borough Council, it
superseded a partnership’, whose principal remit was to oversee
Berwick-upon-Tweed and Holy Island of Lindisfarne Conservation Areas. Its interests
cover the three Conservation Areas at the mouth of the River Tweed - Berwick,
Tweedmouth and Spittal.<span style="color: #1d2228;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</span><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Facilitated by “Walled Towns Heritage”</span></b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">, an
initiative set up in 2017 with the patronage of Peter Osborne MBE founder and
former President of the Walled Towns Friendship Circle. Its objectives are to
support heritage education and activity with young people through schools and
other youth organisations in walled towns in Ireland and UK. The initiative is
led by a small group of experts and enthusiasts of Walled Towns.</span></div>
<div class="yiv5110384500msonormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h5>
Programme<o:p></o:p></h5>
<h5>
Chair of the Meet-Up - Vicky Macdonald MA <o:p></o:p></h5>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Vicky has been a member of the European Walled
Towns and Walled Towns Friendship Circle for over 20 years attending many
symposia in walled towns all over Europe. She is also a member of the local
Walled Towns Link with Denbigh, Conwy, Beaumaris and Caernarfon. She is a
Councillor on Conwy Town Council and has been Mayor of Conwy and Constable of
Conwy Castle twice. She is Chairman of the Deganwy History Group and
gives local history talks throughout the area. She has a book about the Deganwy
Bathing Pool, 1933 -1962, currently at the printers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h5>
Keynote - Dennis Rodwell, <o:p></o:p></h5>
<h5>
“Communicating”<o:p></o:p></h5>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Drawing
on experiences working in historic cities across Europe and beyond, Dennis will
discuss the challenges and opportunities of engaging both the interest and
active contribution of young people in the multiple values that can be
attributed to urban heritage, encapsulated as: community, resource, usefulness,
and culture (broadly defined). In this, he will make connections beyond the
conventional focus on archaeological, architectural and historical interest to
key agendas of our time, including the 2030 United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals and subsuming environmental awareness and climate change,
with which young people are increasingly and vocally engaged.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Dennis
Rodwell, consultant architect-planner based in the Scottish Borders, works
internationally in the field of cultural heritage and sustainable urban
development. Following a series of assignments 1998 onwards for UNESCO and
others, he has been closely involved in the evolution of initiatives directed
at promoting a holistic and inclusive approach to management of historic
cities. He researches, writes and publishes widely on the theme of conservation
and sustainability in historic cities alongside issues of energy efficiency and
climate change.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br /><br />Website, <a href="http://www.dennisrodwell.co.uk/">www.dennisrodwell.co.uk</a>; uploaded publications, <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DennisRodwell">https://independent.academia.edu/DennisRodwell</a>.e-mail, <a href="mailto:dennis@dennisrodwell.co.uk">dennis@dennisrodwell.co.uk</a>; website, <a href="http://www.dennisrodwell.co.uk/">www.dennisrodwell.co.uk</a> <br /><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h5>
After lunchtime discussing the questions posed (see last page)<o:p></o:p></h5>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h5>
Presentation by Tweedmouth West First School, School Council. 6-8 pupils
with Head teacher Mrs Anne Robertson<o:p></o:p></h5>
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<br /></div>
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<b>Bill Hill – “The York Walls Festival (August 2019): how it has involved
young people and how they can be further engaged”</b></div>
<h5>
<o:p></o:p></h5>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
includes a short outline of the
heritage represented in York’s city walls, then shows how the Friends of York
Walls have used their National Lottery Heritage Fund grant in 2019 to put on an
enhanced York Walls Festival. Illustrating how this has involved young people,
Bill looks forward to how the Friends intend to develop a deeper engagement of
young people with heritage. He will illustrate this with an example of how
teachers might be offered a quarry of low-cost but stimulating learning
materials from which to bespoke their own classroom practice, encouraging
focused preparation and follow up to visits to heritage sites like the York
walls.<o:p></o:p></div>
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York activities<o:p></o:p></div>
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Bill did a degree in English and
Fine Art, then went into a career as a lecturer in further education colleges,
eventually becoming a college principal. He was an HMI in further and higher
education for 10 years, then went into local government senior management
working in education and then regeneration. Since retiring he has been involved
in community development and fund-raising in a voluntary capacity, most
recently for the Friends of York Walls.<o:p></o:p></div>
<br /><br /><a href="mailto:billhill.torfaen@gmail.com">billhill.torfaen@gmail.com</a> <br /><br /><a href="http://www.yorkwalls.org.uk/">www.yorkwalls.org.uk</a> <br /><br />Email: <a href="mailto:f">f</a><a href="mailto:friendsofyorkwalls@gmail.com">riendsofyorkwalls@gmail.com</a> <br /><br /><a href="http://www.facebook.com/yorkwalls">Facebook.com/yorkwalls</a> Twitter.com/yorkwallsfriend
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Brian Wilkinson</b> “The Engine Shed, Historic Environment Scotland’s
Building Conservation Centre.” <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Caring for the historic built
environment calls for conservation skills that are in short supply. The Engine
Shed is Scotland’s dedicated building conservation centre, based in Stirling.
Run by Historic Environment Scotland, it serves as a central hub for building
and conservation professionals and the general public. In this talk I will
illustrate how work undertaken at The Engine Shed is helping to encourage a
greater understanding of traditional building materials and skills – and inspire
future generations to continue to care for Scotland’s built heritage.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Brian</b> is Activities Manager at The Engine Shed, Scotland’s Building
Conservation Centre, in Stirling where I look after the Activities Team. We are
responsible for helping visitors, the general public and the conservation and
construction sectors find out about Scotland’s Traditional Buildings, Materials
and Skills. Over the years I have carried out learning roles for a variety of
heritage organisations including council museum services, national museums, The
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, and The
National Trust for Scotland. I’ve undertaken freelance work making educational
resources and activities for heritage bodies such as Archaeology Scotland and
Forestry Commission Scotland.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h5>
Jane Hebblewhite “Using the Walls - Chester’s Approach”<o:p></o:p></h5>
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Despite the economic potential, archaeology and heritage is sometimes seen as a
barrier to economic growth because it imposes restrictions on the opportunities
for new development.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In Chester,
projects such as the City Walls have been able to consider such restrictions as
catalysts for innovation, encouraging us to develop new ways of thinking.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, whilst there have been a number
of successful interventions for the City Walls there continues to be a number
of challenges that have yet to be overcome.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This presentation will look as some of the successes and ‘failures’, the
barriers to engagement, and potential opportunities going forward.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Jane</b> is an archaeologist and Senior Heritage Officer for Cheshire
West and Chester Council (CWaC) with specific responsibility for heritage
assets, projects and community engagement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>She specialises in the heritage interpretation of archaeological sites,
historic buildings and places.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Jane has
worked on a portfolio of regeneration schemes, including the enhancement of
Chester’s City Walls, the interpretation of Chester’s Amphitheatre and the
Roman Gardens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She has significant
experience in stakeholder consultation, which includes policy makers,
developers, end-users, and other heritage professionals, working closely to
show how heritage can be seen as an added value. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="mailto:jane.hebblewhite@cheshirewestandchester.gov.uk">jane.hebblewhite@cheshirewestandchester.gov.uk</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<h5>
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Tour of the walls and town of Berwick-upon-Tweed with<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span>Derek Sharman, Town Guide.<o:p></o:p></h5>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtwj0Ya2a3DsfByMGzZvkmOAZxC7IeRFpJ9lPoPICL875TsTYguKrWZiiQG0ZIlxug4l2kYY_isYLNrFef9lP1F4Ci3j-ttF4CxXYV4xlU1KagBHK-MZsaWCHEwLvhAt90x0J-r1T8Gk_C/s1600/berwick+c.+1790.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="636" data-original-width="848" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtwj0Ya2a3DsfByMGzZvkmOAZxC7IeRFpJ9lPoPICL875TsTYguKrWZiiQG0ZIlxug4l2kYY_isYLNrFef9lP1F4Ci3j-ttF4CxXYV4xlU1KagBHK-MZsaWCHEwLvhAt90x0J-r1T8Gk_C/s320/berwick+c.+1790.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Berwick c.1790</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h5>
Stephen Scott, Chair of the Chamber of Trade: “Berwick’s approach to its
Town Walls”<o:p></o:p></h5>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
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<p class=MsoCaption>
On the walls of Chester<span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 23px; left: -300px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; top: 0px; width: 200px; z-index: 251687936;"><img alt="Text Box: On the walls of Chester" height="23" src="file:///C:/Users/dnemb/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png" v:shapes="Text_x0020_Box_x0020_19" width="200" /></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]></o:wrapblock><![endif]--><br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
Berwick’s Town Walls are a unique asset,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>expenditure on the Walls should be seen as an investment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>How do we get a return on this investment? The
Walls need to be enjoyed by both local residents and tourists alike. How do we
make this happen? Local businesses working with our heritage assets is crucial
to the success of both. Why is this difficult and how do we overcome these
challenges? Are there lessons that we can learn from the past or are there
things that we have just forgotten? Let’s be open minded on how to utilise our
heritage assets. Imaginative use of buildings is key to allow visitors and
local residents to appreciate them. What are the ingredients to realise these
opportunities?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Stephen</b>, a former IT Director for a large education company,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>moved to Berwick in early 2015 and now run a
small Bed & Breakfast business in the town. “This puts me in a position
where I speak to visitors to Berwick every day which provides an interesting
and informed view of what they think of our lovely town. I am also in my first
year as Chair of Berwick Chamber of Trade, which represents over 100 small
businesses in Berwick this provides an informed view of the status of the local
economy.”<o:p></o:p></div>
<br /><br /> <a href="mailto:chairman@berwickchamberoftrade.co.uk">chairman@berwickchamberoftrade.co.uk</a> <br /><br />Tel : 07764 232865
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<span class="Heading5Char"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span class="Heading5Char"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">David Bruce “Student Field Trips to
Walled Towns in Wales and on the continent - their value to the students and to
the towns</span></span>”</b><o:p></o:p></div>
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UWE, Bristol Tourism BA 2007 in Piran<span
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</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->Undergraduate and
post-graduate students in tourism have for many years completed part of their
studies through field tips. As their lecturer planning, developing and leading
field tips, what works well for their learning and for the host walled town's
appreciation of how outsiders see them, emerges as a co-operative form of
tourism with benefits for visitor and town. "Seeing ourselves as others see us” as
Burns put it is part of the value for the town; - the students produced formal
analysis of aged> of the town- transport, accommodation, retail or
entertainment but also poems and diaries, sometimes beautifully illustrated.
They presented their findings in preliminary summary form to officers and
councillors of the town they were visiting.</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">David</b> is Secretary and convenor of “Walled. Towns Heritage" Former
Principal Lecturer in Tourism and Visiting Research Fellow in Walled Towns at
University of West of England, Bristol. With degrees in History and Political
Economy as well as Town Planning, his career spanned transport planning and
marketing and researching the impact of tourism on historic towns. He was
involved with the Walled Towns Friendship Circle and European Walled Towns as
Projects Co-ordinator and Academic Adviser 1990-2017 and has published articles
and other papers on tourism in walled towns <o:p></o:p></div>
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<h5>
Discussion Questions for Meet Up participants<o:p></o:p></h5>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">What might 16
or 12 or 8 or 20 or 24 year olds want to find in exploring an historic walled
town and its walls', in contrast to what other age cohorts and adults might
want? Are these place (Berwick, York, Chester, Conwy, Tenby or other) specific
or more generic?</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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or 8 or 20 or 24 year olds to an Historic Walled Town and its defensive walls? <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0Berwick-upon-Tweed TD15, UK55.770242 -2.005395000000021455.734521500000007 -2.0860760000000216 55.8059625 -1.9247140000000214tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-83232250549173285882019-01-22T10:57:00.000+00:002019-09-30T18:38:44.687+01:00Walled Towns Heritage update<span style="background-color: purple; color: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif;">We were pleased to announce a new initiative launched in Berwick-upon-Tweed 19th October 201</span></span><span style="background-color: purple; color: white; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif;">7</span> <a href="http://www.walledtownsresearch.org/p/walled-towns-heritage-commission.html">See more detai</a><a href="http://www.walledtownsresearch.org/p/walled-towns-heritage-commission.html">l</a><br />
<span style="background-color: purple; color: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif;">FOLLOW UP MEETING 22ND JANUARY 2019 IN CHESTER.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: white; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: purple;">The Outcomes of this meeting are being discussed among the participants and absentees. Our Patron Peter Osborne has been briefed and welcomes our initiatives:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: white; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: purple;">We visited him on 21st February: </span></span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivm5wTtMnzXxHMHj3RYHPOBOIpL19dBRrweu4onquuXZHlgulGA-h3JxVTynQt09CFFFwcOZq7VGfKzEQJDi6rDZGe6RB3FNtL30Oz3cGLij_VcfZGLhaCUFlmTqe8oQDpTMPGv08k5Pf6/s1600/For+Walled+Town.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="800" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivm5wTtMnzXxHMHj3RYHPOBOIpL19dBRrweu4onquuXZHlgulGA-h3JxVTynQt09CFFFwcOZq7VGfKzEQJDi6rDZGe6RB3FNtL30Oz3cGLij_VcfZGLhaCUFlmTqe8oQDpTMPGv08k5Pf6/s320/For+Walled+Town.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></span><br />
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Keeping Peter Osborne updated and delighted to see Peter going about Tenby on his mobility scooter.dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-83183157651662294862019-01-06T17:12:00.000+00:002019-01-06T17:12:32.874+00:00Walled Towns Heritage <div style="text-align: center;">
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Meeting to develop this initiative is to be held on 22nd January 2019. Watch this space!<br />
We were pleased to announce a new initiative launched in Berwick-upon-Tweed 19th October 2017.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">a proposal to develop
local Walled Town</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">‘Advocates’.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjv_8PwxCebMx00QzzKg2wjgHTcZwvUj48x-km9ja-gSUmBD1HV590J5xol-r15cNTxMTxsQbO8jhpc-1strXFQgUs3dwP6Sw8eC57RB1jbePkWXuAxv6HDZv03Y8clnzx4lAhNyC0o_kVe/s1600/IMGP4457+bwk+strip.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="574" data-original-width="1600" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjv_8PwxCebMx00QzzKg2wjgHTcZwvUj48x-km9ja-gSUmBD1HV590J5xol-r15cNTxMTxsQbO8jhpc-1strXFQgUs3dwP6Sw8eC57RB1jbePkWXuAxv6HDZv03Y8clnzx4lAhNyC0o_kVe/s640/IMGP4457+bwk+strip.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
In July 2017, Peter Osborne MBE, Life
President of Walled Towns Friendship Circle, <span style="font-family: "ms shell dlg 2" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">founded in
1989 in Tenby</span> (now European Walled Towns) proposed
funding what he has called a ‘<i>Walled Town
Heritage Commission</i>’. <a href="mailto:dnembruce@btinternet.com" target="_blank">Contact point is David Bruce</a>. <a href="http://www.walledtownsresearch.org/p/walled-towns-heritage-commission.html" target="_blank">Progress to date and more detail is on the dedicated 'Page' on this website</a> </div>
dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-86015419772412715622017-10-11T17:47:00.001+01:002017-10-11T18:20:28.362+01:00Italian Walled Towns and Walled Towns in Italy<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJEgpeS4NoHMBYBeGIEWl5IFLABlSb5jA-2Gp06uzuLMFErfXYvet9N1uq-RPD4jDOxM6oI-3Gv6yt6k_Xr2mkUi4kCG5QHEVEh4RIYHWv4nQK9NLYhNA20KwjVGufLaJA6IioGfiKXp91/s1600/cover+sheet+Italian+towns.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="360" data-original-width="640" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJEgpeS4NoHMBYBeGIEWl5IFLABlSb5jA-2Gp06uzuLMFErfXYvet9N1uq-RPD4jDOxM6oI-3Gv6yt6k_Xr2mkUi4kCG5QHEVEh4RIYHWv4nQK9NLYhNA20KwjVGufLaJA6IioGfiKXp91/s320/cover+sheet+Italian+towns.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">On Tuesday 10th October in Bristol at 7.30pm </span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPeMzVTwxQfEnQOnS7OG4sSyPDE57Jz3bCihv0RNtQPj8j-VUbZ2_I76HXdIc8GDGP1ePOBoBIgNevFidvLh4LKR0cve-abMIHDakSKlRvUXn6uNXcYW2U8dIbllzbYMoKXMn6JhSP1Hei/s1600/Palma+Nova.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPeMzVTwxQfEnQOnS7OG4sSyPDE57Jz3bCihv0RNtQPj8j-VUbZ2_I76HXdIc8GDGP1ePOBoBIgNevFidvLh4LKR0cve-abMIHDakSKlRvUXn6uNXcYW2U8dIbllzbYMoKXMn6JhSP1Hei/s320/Palma+Nova.JPG" width="320" /></a><span style="font-size: large;">I delivered the illustrated presentation (48 slides) which <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9X640iJPkwUSHVQZ09PNkpqdTQ/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">can be found in .pdf form here.</a> A written version is in preparation from a transcript of the talk and Q&A session:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Not only in Italy can 'Italian Walled Towns' or at least <i>Italian styled </i>fortified towns be found. </span><span style="font-size: large;">- see </span><a href="http://www.bristolanglo-italiancircle.net/" style="font-size: x-large;" target="_blank">the website of the Bristol Anglo-Italian Circle</a> <span style="font-size: large;">for rest of their programme</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Where on eaarth?</td></tr>
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dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-10390795771895331982017-09-18T23:18:00.000+01:002017-09-18T23:37:33.676+01:00"Pedestrian Priority Shopping Streets"UWE, Bristol's successful conference and website launch on celebrated past success in removing traffic from town centre streets. Such experience can be of benefit to many walled towns, which in turn can provide experience of successful traffic removal and resultant prosperity in smaller towns and cities than most discussed today.<br />
The website is<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;">Friday 15th <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-P6YMeTrIF87dyQ4K_qIl54Yenq3AsPBesssd6IHI9qIhacn_Yeru8r49IilmTnk7uPt47DvjUv3B3vsXKDykF6dMji1N1KK2ruYQwYy9YHEyjHFWM7-oG-ovidbYa7JAyqF4PFzN6q7a/s1600/traffic+removal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1000" data-original-width="1600" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-P6YMeTrIF87dyQ4K_qIl54Yenq3AsPBesssd6IHI9qIhacn_Yeru8r49IilmTnk7uPt47DvjUv3B3vsXKDykF6dMji1N1KK2ruYQwYy9YHEyjHFWM7-oG-ovidbYa7JAyqF4PFzN6q7a/s320/traffic+removal.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/goog_647435840"><br /></a></td></tr>
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<a href="http://www.trafficremoval.uk/" target="_blank">www.trafficremoval.uk</a> </div>
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Incidentally you may like to note that note "Pedestrian Priority Shopping Streets" was an MPhil thesis title at Edinburgh University 1975. These issues continue to inspire controversy and gradual improvement to town centres. Among examples in that thesis were some former fortified towns - almost all were historic towns with clearly defined town centres. How does town centre definition, even walls affect how people vehicles and facilities like shops interact?</div>
dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-7509827532483293692017-07-01T23:11:00.000+01:002017-07-01T23:11:21.296+01:00What do Coventry, Hull, Kings Lynn and Nottingham have in common?They all had medieval walled town centres with extant traces AND now each has <a href="https://historicengland.org.uk/services-skills/heritage-action-zones/"><i><span id="goog_1544777290"></span>HISTORIC ENGLAND </i>HERITAGE ACTION ZONE funding.<span id="goog_1544777291"></span></a> <i> Application for new funding and advice is open with a <b>9th August</b> deadline. </i>This initiative seems tailor-made for every English Walled Town and Town or City with a once walled centre.<br />
<i>Lewes, Chester, Berwick-upon-Tweed, York, Chichester, Bath, Bristol, City of London, Norwich, Canterbury, Exeter, Ludlow, Worcester, Hereford, Totnes, Carlisle, Ludlow, Durham, Oxford, Hartlepool, Sandwich, Wallingford, Malmesbury, Wareham, Southampton, Portsmouth, Launeston, Rye </i><br />
and I'm sure some I may have missed.<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8I4kZjTDvQfdachyLp-ZpIv574dRzFF2dLEvtTTm7hr2Lf3A5gkihOpy1CYQh1T7KkQrOlH0RCWx9TpTPxZhn9UeL776K8QXWy3-LgeK1Wm4pniS0w2J8iEyi8X1aehXBmyJK55vpm2Ec/s1600/CNV00020.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="596" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8I4kZjTDvQfdachyLp-ZpIv574dRzFF2dLEvtTTm7hr2Lf3A5gkihOpy1CYQh1T7KkQrOlH0RCWx9TpTPxZhn9UeL776K8QXWy3-LgeK1Wm4pniS0w2J8iEyi8X1aehXBmyJK55vpm2Ec/s320/CNV00020.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">St John's Gate BRISTOL </td></tr>
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dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-22383588049538782192017-01-06T13:22:00.000+00:002017-04-20T11:58:43.912+01:00Congratulations Chester on 2017 European Access City award - ARCHWAY bears fruit<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYaQpwqnaOYu_TKIHRq5OXkwDELUNRE6RAfiOXU8_WqbtxvPUXLFBvMKzSckDlbgpCRxkV0ofZlzDyLHwbagYftdOsFk2F8X0AIcxWJZvqJyABQ3VyiheIZZBivc2JfcVTb767Ab7saJst/s1600/Chester+Jane+MIMGP0860+%25281%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYaQpwqnaOYu_TKIHRq5OXkwDELUNRE6RAfiOXU8_WqbtxvPUXLFBvMKzSckDlbgpCRxkV0ofZlzDyLHwbagYftdOsFk2F8X0AIcxWJZvqJyABQ3VyiheIZZBivc2JfcVTb767Ab7saJst/s320/Chester+Jane+MIMGP0860+%25281%2529.JPG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Derry meeting Chester</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
great report BBC about on Chester <a href="http://bbc.in/2iXOxj6">http://bbc.in/2iXOxj6</a><br />
The walls feature prominently and Chester's investment in accessibility since 2009 - the follow up to the successful WTFC ARCHWAY project which Chester led. Other partners included Lucca, den Bosch, Valletta, Vittoria (ARABARRI) and University of West of England, Bristol.<br />
<a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B9X640iJPkwUZDA3ZDdkNDctYmY0Mi00ZTBlLWJkZjctODEzOWQ3NDIwMWYx" target="_blank">Full reports are available here</a>.<br />
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<br />dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-12497682985614572952016-11-20T15:05:00.002+00:002016-11-20T15:05:56.862+00:00Delighted for Tenby<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrviWC37aMQ1ky7wNyfL8S_UfmnWyfhA_xy0egUzJ990iq7KDf4vCNeQW8EZqn4SnMLheTr7hvl32Etd9t-pkbG4M_OuaSbdHyDVspVN7SFcBETyBEKX55n4n2-UPCJ19CMfQXNmKsshNb/s1600/IMGP1080.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrviWC37aMQ1ky7wNyfL8S_UfmnWyfhA_xy0egUzJ990iq7KDf4vCNeQW8EZqn4SnMLheTr7hvl32Etd9t-pkbG4M_OuaSbdHyDVspVN7SFcBETyBEKX55n4n2-UPCJ19CMfQXNmKsshNb/s320/IMGP1080.JPG" width="320" /></a>Delighted to pass on news<a href="http://www.tenby-today.co.uk/article.cfm?id=109067&headline=Walled%20Towns%20honour%20for%20Tenby&sectionIs=news&searchyear=2016" target="_blank"> http://www.tenby-today.co.uk/article.cfm?id=109067&headline=Walled%20Towns%20honour%20for%20Tenby&sectionIs=news&searchyear=2016</a><br />
that Tenby has accepted the honour of being made Honorary Founder Member Walled Town of European Walled Towns (originally the Walled Towns Friendship Circle) Congratulations.<br />
So how to get to Tenby? <a href="http://young-old-traveller.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/greenish-way-to-tenby-walled-town.html?zx=3521c0c11ff50af9" target="_blank">Try this link</a><br />
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dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-33722225947545513142016-10-11T16:19:00.001+01:002016-11-01T12:48:10.500+00:00Two Symposia in October 2016 - Hellevoetsluis EWT; Ulqin/Ulcinj - very different, both successful<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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European Walled Towns Symposium in Holland and 'INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM KALAJA' in Montenegro.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoHWLHDGLfJ-aLAyOuNmjDuOTfIDmYkRaajS5MJ2a0RNBTRfb0D2qal-90jnOFwtf7BX8dvqxtD-AQGqLeMXjV8N06Wdn37ispMpCrK3aHj5N4YgztY5AymhetLOMHJGKvsAEwJ7ykpH4g/s1600/panorama+Ulcinj+midday.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="119" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoHWLHDGLfJ-aLAyOuNmjDuOTfIDmYkRaajS5MJ2a0RNBTRfb0D2qal-90jnOFwtf7BX8dvqxtD-AQGqLeMXjV8N06Wdn37ispMpCrK3aHj5N4YgztY5AymhetLOMHJGKvsAEwJ7ykpH4g/s320/panorama+Ulcinj+midday.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<b style="font-weight: bold;">Ulcinj/Ulqin</b> the most southerly walled town and resort in Montenegro. It's fine sunset silhouette was reflected in the Symposium logo, in an autumnal midday sun it seems at peace beside it's resort centre but at dawn it is thrillingly golden.(scroll down) Reports and presentations to follow.</div>
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dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0Ulcinj, Montenegro41.9310884 19.21476319999999341.9074619 19.174422699999994 41.9547149 19.255103699999992tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-16890370410993983432016-07-07T12:00:00.000+01:002017-12-16T13:05:11.938+00:00Walled Towns Bibliography 2014 renumbered 2016, minor changes 2017<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Consolidated working research bibliography of 401 items for walled towns mainly from<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.walledtownsresearch.org/p/dmb-walled-towns-publications.html"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">Academic Adviser's publications</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>to date. </div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
May 2013 Revised Version – most duplication now eliminated, much further bibliography on individual walled towns could still to be added. <o:p></o:p>Any comments on inaccuracies or possible additions will be welcomed: <a href="mailto:dnembruce@btinternet.com" target="_blank">contact David M Bruce.</a><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;">Consolidated working research bibliography of 401 items for walled towns</span></b> mainly from<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.walledtownsresearch.org/p/dmb-walled-towns-publications.html"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">Academic Adviser's publications</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span>to date<br />
<a name='more'></a></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
May 2013 Revised Version – most duplication now eliminated, much further bibliography on individual walled towns could still to be added. <o:p></o:p>Any comments on inaccuracies or possible additions will be welcomed: <a href="mailto:dnembruce@btinternet.com" target="_blank">contact David M Bruce.</a><br />
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<a href="mailto:dnembruce@btinternet.com" target="_blank"><br /></a></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-size: large;">Walled Towns Bibliography 2014<span style="font-size: 18px;">, renumbered July 2016</span></span></u></b></div>
<b><o:p></o:p></b><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacingCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Abu El-Haj, N.L. (1995) Excavating
the Land, Creating the Homeland: Archaeology, the state, and the making of
history in modern Jewish nationalism. PhD Thesis, Duje University.</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Aguilo, E., Sastre, A. and Bardolet,
E. (1991) La Despesa Turística. Palma de Mallorca: Govern Balear/Consellería
d’Economia i Hisenda/Consellería de Turisme. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Alcudia , 2000, www
http://www.alcudia.net/planes/angles/3.ecoturisme/eco_a.htm, Accessed August
2000. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">4.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Alcúdia Council (1993,1994)
Municipal records (in Catalan), Council of Alcúdia, Mallorca. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">5.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Alcúdia Council (1994) Declaration:
Alcúdia Municipi Ecoturístic, Council of Alcúdia, Mallorca http://www.alcudia.net/planes/angles/3.ecoturisme/eco_a.htm,
accessed August 2000 [not current]. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">6.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Alcúdia Council (2000) Alcúdia 2020
Strategic Plan (in Catalan) Alcúdia Council, Mallorca<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">7.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Alcúdia, Commune of (1983) Symposium
de Arqueologia – Pollentia y la Romanizacion de las Baleares, Alcúdia,
Mallorca. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">8.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Alcúdia, Commune of (1992) Letter
supporting bid for European funding (see European Commission, 1992). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">9.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Alkhoven, P. (1999). The Changing
Image of the City: A Study of the Transformation of the Townscape using
Computer-Aided Architectural Design and Visualization Techniques. A Case study:
Heusden. PhD Thesis, University of Utrecht, . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">10.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Amiel, C., Martinat, J., Piniès, J.,
Poisson, O., Satgé, P. & Signoles, A. (2000) De la Place Forte au Monument:
La Restauration de la Cité de Carcassonne au XIXe Siècle. Paris: Éditions du
Patrimoine,. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">11.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Amiran, D.H.K., Shachar, A. &
Kimhi, I (eds) (1973) Urban Geography of Jerusalem: a companion to the atlas of
Jerusalem. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">12.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Anon (William Wordsworth) 1810
Directions and information for the tourist...[introduction to] Select views in
Cumberland, Westmoreland, and Lancashire Rev Joseph Wilkinson, Ackermann,
London . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">13.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ap, J. (1990) Residents’ perception:
research on the social impacts of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 17:
610–16. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">14.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">ARCHWAY 2008 Good Practice Guides
for the access and regeneration of historic walled towns: (1) Conservation an,
Protection and Enhancement, (2) Transport, (3) Spatial Planning, (4) Tourism
Development and Management, (5) Cultural Heritage Management.. (EC INTERREG
IIIc Award No. 3W0083N) http://www.archway-interreg.com (accessed 20/11/2008)
Chester(content now only available through walled towns research website of
Academic Adviser to the project) ARCHWAY Piran, Valletta, Lucca, den Bosch, La
Guardia etc. Chester. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">15.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Armstrong, Karen,1996, A History of
Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths, Harper Collins,. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">16.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Arriva 2009 Freedom of Wales
flexi-pass Arriva Trains Wales Cardiff UK. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">17.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ashworth G.J. & Bruce D.M.. 2009
'Town walls, walled towns and tourism: paradoxes and paradigms', Journal of
Heritage Tourism, 4: 4, 299 — 313. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">18.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ashworth G.J. (1993) Walls, towns
and tourists: a marketing approach. Walled Towns Friendship Circle 3rd
Symposium Loches, France . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">19.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ashworth G.J. (2003) Heritage,
Identity and Places: for Tourists and Host Communities, in Singh, S.; Timothy,
D.J.; Dowling R.K. (eds) Tourism in Destination Communities (79-97)
Wallingford: CABI . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">20.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ashworth G.J. and Tunbridge J.E
(2004) Malta makeover: prospects for the re-alignment of heritage, tourism and
development. URSI report 304, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, Groningen . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">21.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ashworth G.J. and Tunbridge
J.E.,(1990) The Tourist-Historic City, Belhaven (Pinter). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">22.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ashworth G.J. and Voogd.H.,1992
,Selling the City ,Belhaven Press ,. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">23.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ashworth G.J.,1994,in Ashworth G.J.
and Larkham P.J.(Ed),1994,Building a New Heritage: Tourism culture and identity
in the new Europe, Routledge,. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">24.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ashworth, G.J. & M.J.Kuipers
(2002) Managing the heritage of fortress towns: the cases of Naarden and
Bourtange. In Phelps. A., G.J.Ashworth and B.O.H.Johansson (eds) The
construction of built heritage (pp. 131-43) Aldershot: Ashgate. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">25.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ashworth, G.J. & Tunbridge, J.E.
(2001) The Tourist-Historic City: Retrospect and Prospect of Managing the
Heritage City. London: Belhaven. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">26.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ashworth, G.J. & Tunbridge, J.E.
The Tourist-Historic City: Retrospect and Prospect of Managing the Heritage
City. London: Belhaven, 1990. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">27.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ashworth, G.J. & Tunbridge, J.E.
The Tourist-Historic City: Retrospect and Prospect of Managing the Heritage
City. London: Belhaven, 1990/2000. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">28.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ashworth, G.J. (1991) War and the
City London: Routledge . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">29.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ashworth, G.J. (2002) Heritage in
economic regeneration: the case of Nieuwschans In Phelps. A., G.J.Ashworth
& B.O.H.Johansson (eds) The Construction of Built Heritage (pp163-74)
Aldershot: Ashgate. . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">30.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ashworth,G.J & R.Hartmann (eds)
(2005) Horror and human tragedy revisited New York: Cognizant. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">31.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Austin, D. ‘Devolution, castles and
Welsh identity.’ British Archaeology 29 (1997). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">32.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Avila, see </span><a href="http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/348.pdf"><span style="color: windowtext;">http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/348.pdf</span></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">33.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baalman, D. ‘The Heritage Industry
is going at full blast’. Architecture in the Netherlands, Yearbook (1988/1989),
29-32. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">34.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bacon F. 1625/1859 Essay XVIII On
Travel in The essays: or, Counsels civil and moral with A table of the colours
of good and evil Markby edn 1859 Parker, London. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">35.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bacon, M. (1991) Making walled towns
successful, First Symposium of the Walled Towns Friendship Circle in
Cardiff. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">36.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker K Belgique et Hollande
1910:150 Karl Baedeker Leipzig for Ghent. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">37.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker K, Northern Germany
Excluding the Rhineland. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">38.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker K, Northern Italy, Handbook
for Travellers 1913, p. 530. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">39.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker K. 1911, Austro-Hungary
Baedeker Leipzig p.280. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">40.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1844) Schweiz.
Handbüchlein für reisende, nach eigener Anschauung und den besten Hülfsquellen
bearbeitet [Switzerland: Little handbook for travellers, produced from personal
observation and the best sources], 1st edn. Karl Baedeker, Coblenz Prussia.
(Germany). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">41.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1849) Rheinreise von
Basel bis Düsseldorf mit Ausflügen in das Elsass und die Rheinpfalz, das
Murg-und Neckerthal, an die Bergstrasse, in den Odenwald und Taunus, in das
Nahe-,Lahn-, Ahr-, Roer-, Wupper- und Ruhrthal und nach Aachen, 6th edn. Karl
Baedeker, Coblenz, Prussia Germany (Hinrichsen D5). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">42.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1851) Schweiz, 3rd
edn. Karl Baedeker, Coblenz, Prussia. Germany <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">43.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1861) Rhine, from
Switzerland to Holland. The Black Forest, Vosges, Haardt, Odenwald, Taunus,
Eifel, Seven Mountains, Nahe, Lahn, Moselle, Ahr, Wupper, and Ruhr, 1st English
edn. Karl Baedeker, Coblenz, Prussia. Germany (Hinrichsen E1). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">44.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1893) Griechenland,
3rd edn. Karl Baedeker, Leipzig, Germany . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">45.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1897) Great Britain
4th edn. Karl Baedeker, Leipzig, Germany . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">46.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1904) Italy, second
part: Central Italy and Rome, 14th edn. Leipzig, Germany . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">47.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1906) Grossbritannien:
England (ausser London), Wales, Schottland und Irland , 4th edn. Leipzig,
Germany . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">48.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1907) Northern Italy:
Handbook for Travellers. Leipzig: Karl Baedeker. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">49.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1908) Griechenland
[Greece],?? 4th edn, Leipzig Germany. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">50.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1909a) Italy from the
Alps to Naples, 2nd edn. Leipzig, Germany . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">51.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1909b) Switzerland and
the adjacent portions of Italy, Savoy, and Tyrol, 23rd edn. Leipzig, Germany
. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">52.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1909c) Italie Centrale
Rome, 14th edn. Leipzig, Germany . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">53.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1910) Southern Germany
(Wurtemberg and Bavaria), 11th edn. Leipzig, Germany . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">54.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1911a) The
Mediterranean Seaports and Sea Routes, including Madeira, the Canary Islands,
the Coast of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia: Handbook for Travellers. Leipzig,
Germany . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">55.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1911b) Unteritalien,
Sizilien, Sardinien, Malta, Korfu. Handbuch für Reisende [Southern Italy], 15th
edn. Leipzig, Germany . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">56.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1911c) Eastern Alps
including the Bavarian Highlands, Tyrol, Salzburg, Upper and Lower Austria,
Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola, 12th edn. Leipzig, Germany. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">57.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1911d) Austria Hungary
with excursions to Cetinje, Belgrade, and Bucharest, 11th edn. Leipzig,
Germany. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">58.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1913) Northern Italy
including Leghorn, Florence, Ravenna and routes through France, Switzerland,
and Austria, 14th edn. Leipzig, Germany. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">59.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1914) Russia with
Teheran, Port Arthur, and Peking, 1st edn. Leipzig, Germany. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">60.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1929) Egypt and the
Sudan, 8th edn. Leipzig, Germany. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">61.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. (1943)
Generalgouvernment [German occupied Poland], 1st edn. Leipzig, Germany. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">62.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K. Northern Germany
Excluding the Rhineland: Handbook for Travellers. Leipzig: Karl Baedeker,
1913. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">63.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Baedeker, K.1928, Dalmatien (in
German) Dalmatien... <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">64.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bardolet, E. (1990) Demanda
turística y marketing turístico. Papeles de Economía Española, no. 8. Bardolet,
E., Aguilo, E., Sastre, A. and Sastre, F. (1990) Estudio sobre las
Caracteristicas del Turismo de la Playa de Palma (Mallorca). Palma: Camar
Oficel De Comercio, Industria y Navegacion de Mallorca, Ibiza y Formentera.
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">65.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Barrett P,1995, The Walled Towns of
Wales and Chester, Wales Tourist Board, Cardiff. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">66.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Batle, F., Serra Cantallops, A. and
Salas, J. (1994) Sustainable Tourism in a Walled Town: Report to the Commune of
Alcúdia. Palma: UiB University of the Balearics, Official School of Tourism.
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">67.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">BBC World Service 1997. 'Europe
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">68.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Beare E. (Ed) (2008) 501 Must-Visit
Cities. Bounty/Octopus, London ;Lonely Planet 2006 The City Book Lonely Planet
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">69.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Benevolo Leonardo (trans. from
Italian by Carl Ipsen),1993, The European City, (in the series The Making Of
Europe) Laterza, Blackwell et al. ,Rome, Oxford et al. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">70.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Beresford, M.W. New Towns of the
Middle Ages: Town Plantation in England, Wales and Gascony. London:
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">71.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Betjeman John,1970, Ghastly Good
Taste, Anthony Blond Ltd. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">72.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Blaeuw,1620, Europa Recens
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">73.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Boissevan, Jeremy (1994) Discontent
in Mdina. In Focus (Tourism Concern), Summer: 12. . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">74.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Boniface P & Fowler P.J.,1993,
Heritage and Tourism in the Global Village,Routledge,. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">75.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Boniface P. 1995 Managing Quality
Tourism Routledge. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">76.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Borg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">77.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Boswell J. (ed by Pottle, F.) (1953)
Boswell on the Grand Tour: Germany and Switzerland. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">78.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bowden, W., Hodges, R. & Lako,
K. Byzantine Butrint: Excavations and Surveys 1994–1999. Oxford: Oxbow Books,
2004. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">79.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Boyd, S.W., (2002) Cultural and
heritage tourism in Canada: opportunities, principles and challenges Tourism
and Hospitality Research 3 (3), 211-233. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">80.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bradshaw 1972 August 1914
Continental Guide [facsimile edition], David & Charles Newton Abbot
UK. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">81.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Brandi K (translated by C.V.
Wedgwood), 1939, 'Charles V' Jonathon Cape. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">82.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Braque George,1910 "contacte
visuelle"-a tourist [uninvolved],"contacte tactile"-an
artilleryman, [involved], Letter, seen in Bristol City Museum exhibition
1991. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">83.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Braudel Ferdnand (2nd Ed. 1966
translated Sian Phillips), 1972/73 [1949], 'The Mediterranean And The
Mediterranean World In The Time Of Phillip II' 2 Vols., Librarie Armond Colin,
,Paris (Translation Collins,London. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">84.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Braun and Hogenberg Civitates Orbis
Terrarum or ‘Cities of the World’. Skelton R.A.(Ed.) (1966) 'The Towns of the
World': Braun and Hogenberg's Civitates Orbis Terrarum 1572-1618 (Facsimile),
The World Publishing Company. Cleveland, Ohio (three volumes); Fuessel S (Ed)
(2008) Braun and Hogenberg Cities of the World: complete edition of the colour
plates 1572-1617 Taschen Cologne. Each has a full scholarly introduction. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">85.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Braun G & Hogenberg F
(1572-1617) Civitates Orbis Terrarum (Cities of the World) Cologne. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">86.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Braun’s introduction to the 1581 3rd
Volume Civitates Orbis Terrarum (Cities of the World) Cologne. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">87.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Brezovec and Bruce 2008 available at
www.archway-interreg.com (accessed 25-Aug-2010). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">88.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Brigulgio L., Butler R., Harrison D.
and Leal Filho W. (1996) Sustainable Tourism in Islands and Small States Case
Studies London: Pinter. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">89.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Brindle, S. ‘Ancient monument casework
in London.’ Greater London Archaeology Advisory Service Annual Review (April
2002-March 2003), 11-12. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">90.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bristol City Museum in its caption
in the City Museum, Queen Street, Bristol (observed 10th April 2010). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">91.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Brochures: Chester, La Granja
Mallorca, Londonderry, Waterford, Wexford, Drogheda,Drosendorf, Noerdlingen,
Conwy, Visby, Lugo, Chichester, Thessalonika, Le Quesnoy, Naarden, Elvas,
Valenca, Ibiza, Valletta, Guimares, Olivenza, Badajoz, Tuy, Chepstow, Ludlow,
Berwick, Carlisle, Moncao, Salvatierra, Avila, Nocera, Montefalco, Spello,
Perugia, Assisi, Alcúdia, Cuidadella, Jerusalem, Cracow, Banska
Stiavnica,. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">92.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D & Serra Cantelops A
(1993) The Walled Town of Alcudia as a Focus for Alternative Tourism to
Mallorca. Conference proceedings, Sustainable Tourism on Islands and Small
States, Malta. To be published by Mansell, 1995. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">93.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D and Collins S 1993/5 A Guide
to the Walled Towns of Europe Walled Towns Friendship Circle, Tenby (2nd
Edition forthcoming). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">94.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D. (1994) Tourism in Walled
Towns, Tourism Management Vol 15 no. 3 pp. 228-30. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">95.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D. 2008 appendix in Brezovec
and Bruce 2008 available at www.archway-interreg.com (accessed
25-Aug-2010). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">96.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D. and Marion Jackson
'Measuring Sustainability in Tourism - The lessons of Chepstow for European
walled towns'. Leisure Studies Association International Conference; Leisure in
Different Worlds. Loughborough, 1993. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">97.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D. and Toni Serra Cantallops
'The walled town of Alcudia as a focus for an alternative tourism in Mallorca.'
International Conference on Sustainable Tourism in Islands and Small States,
Malta 1994. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">98.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D. M. (2004) Piran,
establishing a sustainable “gem city”. In Holloway, J.C. Marketing for Tourism.
(pp.446-454) London: Pitman.. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">99.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D. M. (2007) Presentation to
Archway Legacy Conference, Chester June 2007. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">100.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D. M. (2012) The Nineteenth
Century ‘Golden Age’ of Cultural Tourism Chapter 1 in Smith M. & Richards
G.(eds) The Routledge Handbook of Cultural Tourism Routledge NOTE final draft
available from dnembruce@btinternet.com, contains a case study about the walled
town of San Giminignano – full Handbook from link above 420 pages, price
£120 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">101.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D.M (1993) A Handbook of Good
Practice for Sustainable Tourism in Walled Towns, Report to the European
Commission DGXXIII (Tourism Unit) pp70 +appendices. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">102.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D.M. (1997), Towards a
sustainability indicator for tourism transport, ‘Interdisciplinary Strands’
Journal of the Interdisciplinary Research Association No7 autumn, 4-8. . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">103.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D.M. (1998) Tourism, Heritage
and Local Pride, in Swarbrooke J.(Ed) Heritage, Culture and Community, ATLAS,
Tilburg, 3-20. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">104.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D.M. 2010 p95 Chapter 7
Baedeker: the perceived ‘inventor’ of the formal guidebook, a bible for
travellers in the 19th century, in Giants of Tourism Butler and Russell Eds
CABI Wallingford. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">105.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D.M. and Jackson M.J. (1999)
Measuring Sustainability in Tourism - Lessons from a study of Chepstow for
other European walled towns, in Foley M., McGillivray D., McPherson G. (Eds.),
Leisure, Tourism and Environment: Sustainability and Environmental Policies,
LSA Publication No.50 (Part 1), Brighton, 141-155. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">106.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D.M. and Marion Jackson (1993)
'Measuring Sustainability in Tourism - The lessons of Chepstow for European
walled towns'. Leisure Studies Association International Conference; Leisure in
Different Worlds. Loughborough, . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">107.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D.M. and Serra Cantallops A.
(1996), The walled town of Alcúdia as a focus for an alternative tourism in
Mallorca, in Briguglio L., Butler R., Harrison D. and Leal Filho W. (Eds.),
Sustainable Tourism in Islands and Small States: Vol. II Case Studies, Pinter,
London, 241-261. . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D.M.(1995), Sustainable
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">110.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Bruce D.M., Collins S., Laban,P. and
Lloyd F. (1993) A Handbook of Good Practice for Sustainable Tourism in Walled
Towns - Report to European Commission, Directorate General XXIII (Tourism) 92/C
51/16 (with appendices), Walled Towns Friendship Circle, Tenby. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">119.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Butler, R.W. (1994) Alternative
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Buzzard J 1993 The Beaten Track:
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">122.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">123.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">124.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Cavafy P.C. (ed. Sharon A.) (2008)
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">125.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Centre Etudes des Bastides, see
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">126.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Chapman, H., Hall, J. and Marsh, G.
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">127.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Chester City Council 1993 A
Strategic Framework for Chester's Culture The Chester Action Programme, Chester
City Council . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">128.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Chester, see </span><a href="http://www.bwpics.co.uk/chester.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">http://www.bwpics.co.uk/chester.html</span></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">; <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">129.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Childs, J. (1997), ‘A short history
of the military use of land in peacetime.’ War in History 4.1 81-103. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">130.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Clarke, J., (1997) A Framework of
Approaches to Sustainable Tourism, Journal of Sustainable Tourism 5(3),
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">131.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Cm 2674 (1994) Eighteenth Report
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Environmental Pollution) The Stationary Office, London. . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">132.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Cm 2674 1994,Cm 3950 1998 The
negative impacts of road and air transport are well documented () . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">133.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Cm 3950 (1998) A New Deal for
Transport: Better for Everyone, DETR (Department of Environment, Transport and
the Regions) UK Government The Stationary Office, London. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">134.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Cm 4014, (1998), Modern Local
Government: in touch with the people, DETR UK Government, The Stationery
Office, London. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">135.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Cohen-Hattab, K. ‘Historical
research and tourism analysis: the case of the tourist-historic city of
Jerusalem’. Tourism Geographies 6.3 (2004), 279-302. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">136.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Colchester, see </span><a href="http://www.camulos.com/virtual/townwall2.htm"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">http://www.camulos.com/virtual/townwall2.htm</span></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">; <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">137.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Colley,1997,Review of "The
Heritage Crusade", Times Literary Supplement,. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">138.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Collins S and Bruce D.,1993,The
Walled Towns of Europe, Walled Towns Friendship Circle,Tenby, Wales,. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">139.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Collins S. 1993 'A Guide to the
Walled Towns of Europe' 1st Year Book of the WTFC. 3rd WTFC Symposium
Loches. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">140.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Collins S. 'A Guide to the Walled
Towns of Europe' 1st Year Book of the WTFC. 3rd WTFC Symposium Loches France
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Govern Balear, Conselleria de Obres Publiques
(1992) Plan de Fassanes de Alcúdia 87045. Palma: Govern Balear. . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">210.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Govern Balear, Conselleria de
Turisme (1985, 1992, 1993) El Turisme a les Illes Balears, 1984, 1991, 1992.
Palma: Govern Balear. . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">211.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Govern Balear, Conselleria de
Turisme (1994) El Turisme a les Illes Balears 1994. . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">212.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Gowen, M. (ed.) Conservation Plan:
Dublin City Walls and Defences. Dublin: Wordwell/Dublin City Council,
2004. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">213.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Graham, ‘Heritage as knowledge’,
1004-5. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">214.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Graham, B. ‘Heritage as knowledge:
capital or culture’. Urban Studies 39 (2002), 1003-1017. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">215.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Graystone, L. (ed.) (1992)
Environmental Auditing – A Guide to Best Practice in the UK and Europe. London:
The British Library, Scientific Research Information Service. . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">216.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Green Globe (2000) Green Globe 21
for Destinations http://www.greenglobe.org accessed 29th August 2000. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">217.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Green Municipality p.... <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">218.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Greffe X (2005) Culture and Local
development. Paris: OECD . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">219.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Grimmelshausen,1669, Simplicissimus
trans Weissenborn H, Macdonald L1964, ,. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">220.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Gruber, R.E. and Gruber, S.D.
2003Jewish Monuments in Slovenia. United States Mission for the Preservation of
America’s Heritage Abroad,. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">221.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Hagen J. (2004), The Most German of
Towns: Creating an Ideal Nazi Community in Rothenburg-ob-der-Tauber. Annals of
the Association of American Geographers, 94.1 207-227. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">222.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Hagen J.2006 Preservation, Tourism
and Nationalism: The Jewel of the German Past. Ashgate Aldershot. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">223.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Hall C.M. (1994) Tourism and
Politics: policy, power and place, Wiley, Chichester. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">224.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Hall? 2002. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">225.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Harp S 2002 The Michelin Red Guides:
Social Differentiation in Early Twentieth Century French Tourism in Koshar R
(ed) 2002 Histories of Leisure Berg Oxford UK pp191-214. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">226.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2010
and various, http://historic-cities (accessed 31-July-2010). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">227.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Herodotus 5th Century BC The
Histories Translated de Sélincourt A, revised Burn A. 1972 Penguin Harmonsworth
UK. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">228.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Hewison,1987, The Heritage Industry,
Britain in a Climate of Decline. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">229.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Hinrichsen A. 1988 Baedeker-Katalog
: Verzeichnis alle Baedeker-Reiseführer von 1832-1987 : mit einem Abriss der
Verlagsgeschichte [Baedeker Catalogue listing all Baedeker Travel Guides
1832-1987 with a short history of the Publisher] Holzminden, West
Germany.[Hinrichsen D0, D1,D5, F1, E1,S1 etc.are codes assigned by Hinrichsen
(1991) to all editions of Baedeker guides. D0 is the (pre-) first German
(Deutsch) travel handbook/guide, F1 – the first guide published in French, E1
the first English. In this chapter, these codes are used when discussing
particular early publishing issues, usually along with a date reference to
Baedeker (e.g. Baedeker, 1849; D5 in Hinrichsen 1991); when later guides are
quoted, the standard date reference is used(e.g. Baedeker 1911)]. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">230.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Hodges, R., Bowden, W. and Lako, K.
Byzantine Butrint: Excavations and Surveys 1994-99. Oxford: Oxbow, 2004. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">231.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Hodgson G,1995,A New Grand Tour: how
Europe's great cities made our world,Viking (Penguin),. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">232.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Holloway J..C. (2004) Marketing for
Tourism London: Pitman, . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">233.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Holloway, J C (1992) Cityscape: a
Comparative Evaluation of the New Built Environment and its Influence in
generating Tourism. Conference proceedings, Tourism in Europe, University of
Durham. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">234.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Holloway, J.C. (1994) The Business
of Tourism (4th ed.). London: Pitman. . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">235.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Hopkinson, M.F. ‘Living in defended
spaces: past structures and present landscapes.’ Landscapes 1.2 (2000),
53-77. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">236.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Hounslow, M.W. & Chroston, P.N.
(2002), ‘Structural layout of the suburbs of Roman Butrint, southern Albania:
results from a gradiometer and resistivity survey’. Archaeological Prospection
9.4 229-242. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">237.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Howard P. (2003) Heritage:
Management, Interpretation, IdentityLondon: Continuum . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">238.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Hunter, C., (1997) Sustainable
Tourism as an Adaptive Paradigm, Annals of Tourism Research Vol.24(4), 850-867
. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">239.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Hywel, ‘Castles and contradictions’,
184. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">240.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">Hywel, E. ap ‘Castles and
contradictions: versions of a Welsh “heritage”’. In Writing the Past in the
Present, edited by F. Baker and J. Thomas. Lampeter: St David’s College, 1990,
180-186. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">241.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">IBATUR, Conselleria de Turisme Del
Govern Balear (1990) Plan de Marketing Turístico de las Islas Baleares
1991–1993. Palma de Mallorca: Govern Balear. . <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">242.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">ICOMOS,1996, World Heritage Sites
December1996 list, http://www.unesco.org/whc/heritage.htm. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">243.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">IJHS special edition of 2004 (Vol.
10:1). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">350.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">351.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">352.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">353.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">357.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">359.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">360.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">361.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">362.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">363.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">364.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">365.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">366.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">367.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">UNESCO http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/095.pdf. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">368.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">UNESCO
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">369.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">370.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">UNESCO
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">371.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">372.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">373.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">374.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">375.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">376.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">378.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">400.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">401.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">total 2014<br />
<br />
<br />
DMB July 2016/Dec 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-39371315306033346882016-05-13T11:23:00.000+01:002016-05-13T11:23:06.022+01:00Interesting new publication from University of Malta<div class="flex_display flex_vbox" data-reactid=".0.$SITE_ROOT.$desktop_siteRoot.$PAGES_CONTAINER.1.1.$SITE_PAGES.$c1a1k.1.$icdi4ybg_1.0.0.$child.$0.1.$1.$2" id="icdi4ybg_1_SinglePostMediaTop_MediaPost__0_0_def_6" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: flex-start; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.01em 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="s14" data-reactid=".0.$SITE_ROOT.$desktop_siteRoot.$PAGES_CONTAINER.1.1.$SITE_PAGES.$c1a1k.1.$icdi4ybg_1.0.0.$child.$0.1.$1.$2.$0" id="icdi4ybg_1_SinglePostMediaTop_MediaPost__0_0_title" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div class="s14_richTextContainer s14richTextContainer" data-reactid=".0.$SITE_ROOT.$desktop_siteRoot.$PAGES_CONTAINER.1.1.$SITE_PAGES.$c1a1k.1.$icdi4ybg_1.0.0.$child.$0.1.$1.$2.$0.0" id="icdi4ybg_1_SinglePostMediaTop_MediaPost__0_0_titlerichTextContainer" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; height: 107.429px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width: 630px; word-wrap: break-word;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOe_yslgB7HhWvelAWu2oHTGjagqWs3PXHaQuXzBrKhHpU5HNink0DaMDQ4ZimZbgXZyehmIOwf2lcOfYR_YWR4o_mGyjhc_8pqHIRB3sqN6RAfKm3u0eX9Rn4Ou2-n4NfZUA7tFyZemb5/s1600/Malta+Barock+fortificationse965f1_ad4ac0416dbc4d6caebe05c218eee203.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="141" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOe_yslgB7HhWvelAWu2oHTGjagqWs3PXHaQuXzBrKhHpU5HNink0DaMDQ4ZimZbgXZyehmIOwf2lcOfYR_YWR4o_mGyjhc_8pqHIRB3sqN6RAfKm3u0eX9Rn4Ou2-n4NfZUA7tFyZemb5/s400/Malta+Barock+fortificationse965f1_ad4ac0416dbc4d6caebe05c218eee203.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="font_2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: nimbus-sans-tw01con, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.europeanwalledtowns.org/#!Lines-of-Defence-Fortification-Drawings-of-the-Baroque-Age/c1a1k/57358c970cf2ab35c7463d83" target="_blank">Lines of Defence - Fortification Drawings of the Baroque Age</a> </span></span><a href="http://www.europeanwalledtowns.org/#!Lines-of-Defence-Fortification-Drawings-of-the-Baroque-Age/c1a1k/57358c970cf2ab35c7463d83" style="font-family: basic, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank">May 13, 2016</a> <a href="http://www.europeanwalledtowns.org/#!Lines-of-Defence-Fortification-Drawings-of-the-Baroque-Age/c1a1k/57358c970cf2ab35c7463d83" style="font-family: basic, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" target="_blank">University of Malta</a></div>
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See details on EWT website</div>
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dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-70163161542614417822016-04-25T23:59:00.003+01:002016-04-26T12:11:12.137+01:00'Holland, Holland' walled town to host Symposium<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8J8l5-oGZgCuVssKNkdPWS_kwNTV89N8bq-4QqPnHKRqfahPEZ8pTQRl6gZygtDNctdpQ_uf277g8UNUSQtdnCUycHeqaU3foj3-0TuA4b7Bs2Q38LXhuM5jwmc-JR8X2DU764kapfT4y/s1600/IMGP1584.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8J8l5-oGZgCuVssKNkdPWS_kwNTV89N8bq-4QqPnHKRqfahPEZ8pTQRl6gZygtDNctdpQ_uf277g8UNUSQtdnCUycHeqaU3foj3-0TuA4b7Bs2Q38LXhuM5jwmc-JR8X2DU764kapfT4y/s200/IMGP1584.JPG" width="200" /></a></div>
<span style="text-align: center;"><b>Hellevoetsluis</b> is the classic Dutch town - more water than town: it is a fortified port but has everything you would expect of a town in Holland (except perhaps a railway). it is not too far but a world away from Rotterdam. Late September, Hellevoetsluis will host 26th Walled Towns Symposium - an intensive one and a half day conference with a special event, a range of papers and workshops as well as time for networking - watch this space <a href="http://www.europeanwalledtowns.org/" target="_blank">europeanwalledtowns .org</a> and Facebook for more details and booking.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGBPEQ-l0JiRX6lL2hfEnn3vwpq0vgUZ8J-nwj09Q9EwT2O23FivbyzRhwhBE2TjOdx9a5mV185lTa6rClPD_2YOT0oeA_7uz_T4IwrOicMA5pkrTzWmRwQ07860cwCFd_EPIX5TZINjWN/s1600/IMGP1613.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGBPEQ-l0JiRX6lL2hfEnn3vwpq0vgUZ8J-nwj09Q9EwT2O23FivbyzRhwhBE2TjOdx9a5mV185lTa6rClPD_2YOT0oeA_7uz_T4IwrOicMA5pkrTzWmRwQ07860cwCFd_EPIX5TZINjWN/s200/IMGP1613.JPG" width="200" /></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ7-pqIR2VnKGkReF0N2S8YD1HivGI1n7yPDgUjlPPzcGY4rMphlav0oLXNc720yaFJouEAH_hUoaNiya8jpEjTmtK1rpoES3X9pzMbcxX-e2zvo8gkTp3ULpKFh_LpIJ-He7bDrTbAV-T/s1600/IMGP1598.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ7-pqIR2VnKGkReF0N2S8YD1HivGI1n7yPDgUjlPPzcGY4rMphlav0oLXNc720yaFJouEAH_hUoaNiya8jpEjTmtK1rpoES3X9pzMbcxX-e2zvo8gkTp3ULpKFh_LpIJ-He7bDrTbAV-T/s200/IMGP1598.JPG" width="200" /></a>dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-56956652655473942022016-03-19T22:25:00.000+00:002016-03-19T22:30:30.122+00:00CILT Scotland Walled Towns Thanks CILT (Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport ) Scotland for inviting me to Stirling to talk about Walled Towns. I now appreciate even more Stirling's own walled town credentials. Making best use of the public space for people within every walled town was the theme. <b>Full .pdf of slides will be linked here soon. </b><br />
Thanks to Cross Country for sponsoring my travel up and down to Edinburgh from Bristol. Time keeping and staff service both impeccable.dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0Stirling, Stirling, Stirling, UK56.1165227 -3.9369028999999556.045707199999995 -4.09826439999995 56.1873382 -3.77554139999995tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-75489987825370714802016-02-15T16:20:00.000+00:002016-02-15T16:20:57.458+00:00Hidden in Plain View- Bristol's High Cross and Walled Old City<h2 class="yiv2238199002subscribe-title" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1450721833709_14390" style="margin: 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidR30OT9vdH6UMjj5dtaQv4jNh9u0P8irIvY_CG3DX7h7XJo03Stop4f3okcjCAWzinTqaYl4HqIea7NMMpygBFahK6xgwlNfPLTtmOT_o0IPAfgo6TDO_mtx78HkpbMhPTBZ8i9nFBLEE/s1600/DSC09427.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: #efefef; clear: left; color: #464646; float: left; font-family: 'helvetica neue', 'segoe ui', helvetica, arial, 'lucida grande', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidR30OT9vdH6UMjj5dtaQv4jNh9u0P8irIvY_CG3DX7h7XJo03Stop4f3okcjCAWzinTqaYl4HqIea7NMMpygBFahK6xgwlNfPLTtmOT_o0IPAfgo6TDO_mtx78HkpbMhPTBZ8i9nFBLEE/s200/DSC09427.JPG" width="37" /></a><span style="font-size: large;">David Bruce will give a keynote paper on Bristol's High Cross and Town Walls (<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9X640iJPkwUYlU4MVViWnAwejQ/view?usp=sharing">See link to full draft paper</a> and below for abstract) at the <a href="https://event.bookitbee.com/3128/hidden-heritage-conference-2016/">Hidden Heritage</a> (click to book) one day conference in Saturday 9th April 2016. European Walled Towns Members welcome. </span></h2>
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<b><a href="https://hiddenheritage2016.wordpress.com/author/mrwatson64/" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1450721833709_14380" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #888888; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;" target="_blank">mrwatson64</a><span style="line-height: 1.4em;"> writes "There has been much excitement in the [</span><a href="https://event.bookitbee.com/3128/hidden-heritage-conference-2016/" style="line-height: 1.4em;" target="_blank">Hidden Heritage</a><span style="line-height: 1.4em;">]</span><span style="line-height: 1.4em;">conference office and we can't wait to get the final preparations sorted. ...</span></b><b style="line-height: 1.4em;"> ; we have 17 speakers from the UK and several European countries</b></div>
<a name='more'></a><b style="line-height: 1.4em;"> and some great poster presentations to come, The Association of Building Preservation Trusts has also accepted our invitation to take part.<span style="line-height: 1.4em;">The whole ethos of this conference to to widen our understanding of what we mean by heritage and engage with the public more widely in far more of our communities before its too late.</span><span style="line-height: 1.4em;">Therefore we want to encourage all delegates to spread the word about this event and perhaps we can dispel the myth that heritage is not relevant in the 21st century."</span></b><br />
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<span style="line-height: 1.4em;">Abstract: <b>Hidden in Plain View </b></span><span style="background-color: transparent;">David M. Bruce, Visiting Research Fellow in Tourism, University of West of England, Bristol and Academic Adviser to European Walled Towns.</span></div>
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The Bristol High Cross is plain for all to see so long as they do not look for it in Bristol or expect it to look much like a cross. It is to be found <b><i>almost</i></b> in Dorset and so starts this discussion of how heritage may lose its significance by being taken out of context and therefore become hidden.<br />
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There may be many reasons why heritage has been relocated out of context: Relocating a heritage object to a national or global museum is probably the most common cause. The effect may be to lose particular, even major, aspects of its significance. It might almost be said that museums, especially national and global museums, are designed to hide heritage, at least local heritage. Larger objects may be lost by fragmentation - medieval town walls and later town fortifications in Britain have usually suffered this fate. They are often much more complete and visible elsewhere in Europe.<br />
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By hiding the High Cross, Bristol managed to hide its own medieval centre point and in time its whole Old City. That walled town at the core of Bristol is or, until very recently, was obscured; the town walls themselves lost even to the archeologists. With that loss was also lost the heritage of the medieval ‘Free City’ of the County and City of Bristol and its place in the rollcall of great historic cities.<br />
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DMB 2016<br />
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<span style="line-height: 1;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9X640iJPkwUYlU4MVViWnAwejQ/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">link to full draft paper</a></span></h2>
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<a href="mailto:dnembruce@btinternet.com">mailto:dnembruce@btinternet.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.walledtownsresearch.org/">http://www.walledtownsresearch.org/</a><br />
For hiddenheritageconference@gmail.com</div>
dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0Stourhead, Stourton, Warminster, Wiltshire BA12 6QF, UK51.1051101 -2.317914100000052725.583075599999997 -43.626508100000052 76.6271446 38.990679899999947tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-35483419775419702122016-02-02T18:10:00.001+00:002016-02-15T22:34:34.712+00:00The Road on from Ravenna to Hellevoetsluis European Walled Towns successful AGM and seminar in Ravenna this October has created a platform for activity to serve the interests of its member towns and associate members.<br />
The new election of Drs. Veronica Stern is particularly welcome.. Boring but important Constitutional matters made significant progress in Ravenna with the application to became an NGO registered in Malta The application was submitted in early November - we hear it is under formal consideration by the Registrar. In the meantime a Treasurer has been appointed, who will be working to produce an Account for 2015. See European walled towns.organisation for the President's New Year message. The 2016 Symposium will be in Hellevoetsluis in late September. Programme and invitations to participate will be circulated soon.<br />
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<br />dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-3596024504669358252015-12-30T18:28:00.000+00:002015-12-31T18:58:34.927+00:00Walled towns in the United States?Interesting note found about the town of St Augustine in Florida. Although the town was only defended by walls across the peninsular base for a period in the eighteenth century, the prime defensive structure - Castillo de San Marcos - remains in good repair as <a href="http://www.fortified-places.com/staugustine/" target="_blank">the article by Tom Brennan</a> illustrates. The link is from the 'Fortified Places' website run by <a href="mailto:webmaster@fortified-places.com" target="_blank">Dominic Goode</a>, welcomes contributions.<br />
Other former walled towns in the US include:<br />
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<li>New Amsterdam/New York ('Wall Street' is the give away!)</li>
<li>Charleston, whose defences were apparently to be strengthened in 1745 to protect against "incursions of Indians...[and] country negroes... quiet at present but have not always been so" (Bruce P.H.[Fortifications Engineer] '<i>Memoirs' </i>Dublin 1783) - interesting evidence of the threat posed by black American slaves, not so content with their degradation as apologists for slavery have sometimes suggested.</li>
<li>Albany, the wall remnants of which town were reportedly lost to make a carpark.</li>
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Are other examples known?dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-71940577631939008922015-11-10T12:19:00.001+00:002015-11-10T12:19:50.463+00:00Galle, Sri Lanka and Hikone, Japan<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbU5BdzMkTkoRMJ5NfzEfduKCKhiSiSnApCeAyA9w4aYmd5Jgy-ZWRjndTHP1uzhsSi_RoxkRTzZGr1KVOmiBiTJwZ4LzuKdCoIqGldBFLKilSJaIa0GzY_Y-2OZtikqGfjqu8ngNGvYsi/s1600/IMGP0289+%25282%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="121" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbU5BdzMkTkoRMJ5NfzEfduKCKhiSiSnApCeAyA9w4aYmd5Jgy-ZWRjndTHP1uzhsSi_RoxkRTzZGr1KVOmiBiTJwZ4LzuKdCoIqGldBFLKilSJaIa0GzY_Y-2OZtikqGfjqu8ngNGvYsi/s200/IMGP0289+%25282%2529.JPG" width="200" /></a></div>
<b><u>Two different walled towns:</u></b><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYD_Am5Wc2qCA8z3EB6Ew195Pa6JeyzOOy218MaSqUD7-M95YjvGKvRwkMvi0CxkHpX6qjFkXyXVu7KcfHlk6iZ8vrpzBYB9fdHNrNjdyT3s7gQeTmWhWPboWyMYmEijw5QN1RKK9nGBIc/s1600/IMGP0284.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYD_Am5Wc2qCA8z3EB6Ew195Pa6JeyzOOy218MaSqUD7-M95YjvGKvRwkMvi0CxkHpX6qjFkXyXVu7KcfHlk6iZ8vrpzBYB9fdHNrNjdyT3s7gQeTmWhWPboWyMYmEijw5QN1RKK9nGBIc/s200/IMGP0284.JPG" width="200" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3dWiZrv_Bevdjst5n6XcWOV8ROITQd1wY70K32mWxUl-zdMdWq7wTPbaaK3Rmgfg2LuBh7Sct_e2HW96PUZIZ2eeCu3MdKNPacnkNHpEihp_noCIHXj_dOcz9aXo2fXGm-j7fKtiNeCnb/s1600/IMGP0310.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3dWiZrv_Bevdjst5n6XcWOV8ROITQd1wY70K32mWxUl-zdMdWq7wTPbaaK3Rmgfg2LuBh7Sct_e2HW96PUZIZ2eeCu3MdKNPacnkNHpEihp_noCIHXj_dOcz9aXo2fXGm-j7fKtiNeCnb/s200/IMGP0310.JPG" width="200" /></a>Incontrovertibly a walled fortified town is <b><u>Galle </u></b>in the south of Sri Lanka. Since ancient times and until the 19th Century rise of Colombo, Galle was Serendip's principal trading port. Its Portuguese then massively Dutch built fortifications largely protected the walled town from the 2004 Tsunami (although at some extra tragic cost to the rest of the city).<br />
A <a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/451" target="_blank">World Heritage City, Galle</a> is well preserved with much ongoing conservation work, with a lively and culturally mixed local population and some fine hotels and guest houses and a <a href="http://www.galleheritage.gov.lk/" target="_blank">Heritage Foundation</a><br />
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<b><u></u></b><br />
<b><u>Hikone,</u></b> in contrast is described in the Japanese manner as a 'Castle Town' .In central Honshu on Japan's largest lake, the focus of preservation, is the fine typical Edu period (17th Century) castle<br />
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with one of the finest, though not the largest, of classic Japanese gardens. However parts of the walled town, including samurai houses and town defences do survive. It would qualify as a Walled Town IF it wished to celebrate urban life, in the shadow of a castle. It is on the Japanese tentative list for World Heritage listing More details can be found from the <a href="http://www.city.hikone.shiga.jp/0000004311.html" target="_blank">City of Hikone</a><br />
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dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-10998213559255800922015-09-29T23:28:00.003+01:002015-09-29T23:28:22.806+01:00A road to Ravenna<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-mm5mNkwn998MMj76-JZ4iBzMx9RZzjUpNhzydGVHQ6iylvgmtufothvkrbBHvH9NJDdpzYRYzxz3F7YtUwAnL4WWKKqIi1-X5jpm_iv860jdr1gxcXbNtDO9HetA-8cA3VxeqyOQLJTZ/s1600/20150927_131032.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-mm5mNkwn998MMj76-JZ4iBzMx9RZzjUpNhzydGVHQ6iylvgmtufothvkrbBHvH9NJDdpzYRYzxz3F7YtUwAnL4WWKKqIi1-X5jpm_iv860jdr1gxcXbNtDO9HetA-8cA3VxeqyOQLJTZ/s200/20150927_131032.jpg" width="65" /></a>Great to be here among walledtowns friends. Four days to get here but quite an enjoyable journey: by train and ship and 250 kilometres cycle. The climax was the St Gotthard Pass - not the ascent (just hard) or the summit - a bit of an anti-clmax - BUT the terrific, at time ghastly descent by cycle on rough cobble stones round enumerable hairpins to Airolo - over a thousand metres in 12 kilometres: photos to followdnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-83897387271297264272015-09-22T18:12:00.003+01:002015-09-22T18:12:56.722+01:00STOP PRESS - PROGRAMME WITH EXTRA SPEAKER FROM YORK at Ravenna Seminar and AGM<div class="WordSection1">
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<b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;">David Warburton </span></b><span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">of the City of York and Historic Towns Forum</span> is to </span><b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif; line-height: 115%;">give the keynote address on </span></b><b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.8667px;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 18.4px;">‘</span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 18.4px;">‘VIEWING YORK’S WALLS</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.8667px;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px;">IN THE PAST</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.8667px;">, </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">THE PRESENT</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.8667px;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">AND THE FUTURE’</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">’.</span></b></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">All delegates from walled towns are invited to bring short presentations 5-10 mins about their towns <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9X640iJPkwUbF91UWFkd0I3OXM/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">download latest programme details</a> - <a href="http://www.walledtownsresearch.org/p/ewt.html" target="_blank">see events page</a></span></b></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCUOkVepqjNQGTLSHnVTAMLVvi2qhjHoNljxtiwiN8t84mepgZkdIJa8I5b5XIE0Z_KYbNfVZ_qsOiTtvPIIF_ctUfyB7NpxcX-yAhcTTEQxqXxbq508_-tp0z806dawA85v2NT9ejJcPv/s1600/brochure3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; display: inline !important; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCUOkVepqjNQGTLSHnVTAMLVvi2qhjHoNljxtiwiN8t84mepgZkdIJa8I5b5XIE0Z_KYbNfVZ_qsOiTtvPIIF_ctUfyB7NpxcX-yAhcTTEQxqXxbq508_-tp0z806dawA85v2NT9ejJcPv/s320/brochure3.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Cambria, serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: #4f81bd;">Public Seminar and AGM<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #4f81bd; font-family: Cambria, serif; line-height: 115%;"> R</span></b><b><span style="color: #4f81bd; font-family: Cambria, serif; line-height: 115%;">avenna</span></b><b><span style="color: #4f81bd; font-family: Cambria, serif; line-height: 115%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #4f81bd; font-family: Cambria, serif; line-height: 115%;">30<sup>th </sup>Sept – 2<sup>nd</sup> Oct
2015<sup style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></sup></span></b></div>
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Seminar Fee just €100</h1>
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Please register
via <a href="http://media.wix.com/ugd/e965f1_f3afbec4d5e542c8a10108fd21a9f319.pdf" target="_blank">EWT form</a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><i>PROGRAMME </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">WEDNESDAY 30th SEPTEMBER 2015 start</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Arrival of participants</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">20.30 Welcome Reception ...(for full programme)</span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimLE_FW6lXdJnhRnZYBUI3c7wK2ApmhStJtP7Bz1sjS4hyV_F7ILU1UmIeFPqwNO19IyHkMnHpUxqklivqrCAIba0WnxZH7Ad1jSITrR-6xIq-MwlYo6Cw1OkGWQzyEN2GDyhpjBzHmsRC/s1600/brochure+10+York.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimLE_FW6lXdJnhRnZYBUI3c7wK2ApmhStJtP7Bz1sjS4hyV_F7ILU1UmIeFPqwNO19IyHkMnHpUxqklivqrCAIba0WnxZH7Ad1jSITrR-6xIq-MwlYo6Cw1OkGWQzyEN2GDyhpjBzHmsRC/s200/brochure+10+York.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THURSDAY
1<span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">st</span> OCTOBER 2015<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">08.30-09.00
Registration of participants<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">09.00
Welcome address by the EWT President<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Executive
Meeting<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Coffee
Break<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;">11.30
</span><span style="text-align: center;">David Warburton of City of York</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">‘</span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">‘VIEWING
YORK’S WALLS</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">IN
THE PAST</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">, </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">THE PRESENT</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">AND
THE FUTURE’</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">’</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">followed
by discussion<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg8DLDz5rnzbe4_SqSyxP0gSYOxqMvpFUpp-jGrDjmb3pk9txr2pHeR-wgwvGu6QQTgVuxpmoGfuQpMm2leXC0rSr-x-QsUpkYFM28RMVI83EWpqu3xqqBzOXNjyfylXJq-BexNhRl87RY/s1600/brochure4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="101" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg8DLDz5rnzbe4_SqSyxP0gSYOxqMvpFUpp-jGrDjmb3pk9txr2pHeR-wgwvGu6QQTgVuxpmoGfuQpMm2leXC0rSr-x-QsUpkYFM28RMVI83EWpqu3xqqBzOXNjyfylXJq-BexNhRl87RY/s200/brochure4.jpg" width="200" /></a><br />
12.30
Time free for delegates to take lunch</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.00
pm Cultural Tour of Ravenna<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Free time</span><br />
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pm </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">David Bruce <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">‘<i>MAKING THE MOST OF WALLED TOWNS' with Member Town Presentations<o:p></o:p></i></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">19.00
Free Time<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">20.00Hrs
Dinner<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">FRIDAY
2<span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">nd</span> OCTOBER 2015<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">09.30 Presentation by Vince Zammit <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmwyBOCYqMGIELaWWg9MW-o6h9GlCToneDX2_K7-OB32fJZgjSiEfrj1zLbD9Dq1zp6NxLPUvQ4_jDstU-DfyzDoAzSyU5U37HpUjgIc9-kcN3IH3TOTF2K68wUCczTzofw89CD6Q9rOSz/s1600/brochure6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="109" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmwyBOCYqMGIELaWWg9MW-o6h9GlCToneDX2_K7-OB32fJZgjSiEfrj1zLbD9Dq1zp6NxLPUvQ4_jDstU-DfyzDoAzSyU5U37HpUjgIc9-kcN3IH3TOTF2K68wUCczTzofw89CD6Q9rOSz/s200/brochure6.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE VALLETTA GRAND HARBOUR AND THE
CONSERVATION AND RE USE OF THE SURROUNDING WALLS <o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Followed by discussion<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10.30 Coffee Break<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11.00 <b><i>Annual General Meeting</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjehO77vKx3ykohCEedNzEhbWggDshVoPRLgV7D5iqMyKmD5bzAPp3Doi5R_0bhdPhhiZ-Gb6kdI_n8x9DInpsUwR6YAMz1KeMYNknw_-K3r1RDlICGYAu0mOLEZpT4-TRTuV7EoGBpTDZm/s1600/brochure7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="96" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjehO77vKx3ykohCEedNzEhbWggDshVoPRLgV7D5iqMyKmD5bzAPp3Doi5R_0bhdPhhiZ-Gb6kdI_n8x9DInpsUwR6YAMz1KeMYNknw_-K3r1RDlICGYAu0mOLEZpT4-TRTuV7EoGBpTDZm/s200/brochure7.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Election of President, Vice
President and Treasurer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">13:00Hrs Lunch<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNIaJrFMm2ee9sBZTq-yR1bD7yjCeg6z0NEezkEfFEF5_SbgfW4EG619k5SN2-G_e_n0l-OXLTBKDC4ncc0p58niNUEbxuv1OHYg-_3kC9JEtsQPcbOurZDpbDBp5gU6P8NHpLuWwoxZxv/s1600/Ravenna%252C_sant%2527apollinare_nuovo%252C_il_porto_di_classe_%2528inizio_del_VI_secolo%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="71" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNIaJrFMm2ee9sBZTq-yR1bD7yjCeg6z0NEezkEfFEF5_SbgfW4EG619k5SN2-G_e_n0l-OXLTBKDC4ncc0p58niNUEbxuv1OHYg-_3kC9JEtsQPcbOurZDpbDBp5gU6P8NHpLuWwoxZxv/s200/Ravenna%252C_sant%2527apollinare_nuovo%252C_il_porto_di_classe_%2528inizio_del_VI_secolo%2529.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Time for further exploration of
Ravenna</span><br />
<span style="line-height: 150%;">Including optional cycle tour to Classe</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">20:00Hrs Dinner<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">SATURDAY 3<sup>RD</sup> OCTOBER 2015
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">DEPARTURE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The meetings, Executive and AGM will be held at the Hotel Galletti Abbiosi</span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="text-align: left;">EWT Website </span><a href="http://www.europeanwalledtowns.org/" style="text-align: left;">www.europeanwalledtowns.org</a></div>
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dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0Ravenna RA, Italy44.4183598 12.20352939999997944.3276198 12.042167899999979 44.509099799999994 12.364890899999979tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6908893305844203833.post-54367120094201883182015-07-31T11:42:00.000+01:002015-08-01T14:36:24.526+01:00EUROPEAN WALLED TOWNS - NEW WEBSITE<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://www.europeanwalledtowns.org/" target="_blank">www.europeanwalledtowns.org</a> is the new website for European Walled Towns.</span></h2>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3M8iJyfECJO2WJIDAgOLjJMLwIqLtpLP6CqKZO9V2Ak3jKaYZtjCm4lSORnY4crDAYfJxkL8sxPaHwBfwa4J_mSLSD4T2y0bMU1Da9pRmnCOjyZSRKxAc_I3Gu9zfDWlhYdqoDRRqNj-C/s1600/new+EWT+webpage.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="143" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3M8iJyfECJO2WJIDAgOLjJMLwIqLtpLP6CqKZO9V2Ak3jKaYZtjCm4lSORnY4crDAYfJxkL8sxPaHwBfwa4J_mSLSD4T2y0bMU1Da9pRmnCOjyZSRKxAc_I3Gu9zfDWlhYdqoDRRqNj-C/s200/new+EWT+webpage.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.europeanwalledtowns.org/">www.europeanwalledtowns.org</a></td></tr>
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dnembhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03400105115117553848noreply@blogger.com0